The Physical Secrets: How Over 10 Billion Transistors Are Integrated into a Chip

The Physical Secrets: How Over 10 Billion Transistors Are Integrated into a Chip

Source: Toutiao Account – Fat Fu’s Little Cabin First, let’s take a look at a video The chip is continuously magnified It resembles a huge city inside With the continuous advancement of chip manufacturing processes, a chip can now contain over 10 billion transistors. How are so many transistors integrated? This is a Top-down View … Read more

Understanding Photoresist in Semiconductor Manufacturing

Understanding Photoresist in Semiconductor Manufacturing

Source: Semiconductor Industry Observation Photoresist, also known as photoresist agent, is a light-sensitive liquid mixture. Its components include: photoinitiators (including photosensitizers and photoacid generators), photoresist resin, monomers, solvents, and other additives. Photoresist can transfer the required fine patterns from a photomask (mask) to the substrate to be processed through photochemical reactions and photolithography processes such … Read more

Understanding Chip Tape-Out

Understanding Chip Tape-Out

Source: Wangcai Chip Original Author: Milly This article introduces the principle of chip tape-out and the success of the first ultra-large-scale asynchronous circuit chip tape-out. What Is Chip Tape-Out Chip tape-out is the process of manufacturing chips through a series of process steps, much like an assembly line. Tape-out: In English, Tape Out. In the … Read more

An Overview of Chip Manufacturing

An Overview of Chip Manufacturing

Source: Chip Forum Author: Tian Gao Yun Dan Andi863 Introduction: The author attempts to introduce chip manufacturing in the simplest and most popular language. If professionals find inaccuracies, please feel free to provide feedback. I wanted to keep it shorter and simpler, but due to the complexity and specialization of chip manufacturing, this article may … Read more

How Many Steps Are Needed to Make a Chip?

How Many Steps Are Needed to Make a Chip?

The chip is a pinnacle of human technology, embodying vast amounts of wisdom. The chip supply chain is extremely complex; spending a hundred million may buy a luxury apartment, but it may not necessarily support a chip from design to mass production. This is especially true for chips that use advanced processes, where the costs … Read more

Understanding Layers in Chip Technology

Understanding Layers in Chip Technology

Source: WeChat Official Account “Chip Theory” Introduction: Integrated circuits (chips) are manufactured layer by layer using photolithography technology. Therefore, the concept of “layers” exists in chip technology. So, how many concepts of “layers” are there in chip technology? Media reports say that Micron has launched a 176-layer 3D NAND flash memory chip; what does “layer” … Read more

How Are Chips Manufactured?

How Are Chips Manufactured?

Phase One 1 Sand Silicon is the second most abundant element in the Earth’s crust, and deoxygenated sand (especially quartz) contains up to 25% silicon as silicon dioxide (SiO2), which is the foundation of the semiconductor manufacturing industry. 2 Silicon Smelting 12-inch/300mm wafer level. Silicon is purified through multiple steps to achieve semiconductor-grade quality, known … Read more

The Development History of Chip Technology Over 60 Years (Part 1)

The Development History of Chip Technology Over 60 Years (Part 1)

Source: Chip Discussion Introduction: Since the birth of integrated circuit (chip) technology in 1958, it has a development history of 63 years. In today’s information society, chips are undoubtedly the most important foundational support. In recent years, core chip technology has become a tool for the United States to maintain technological hegemony and suppress other … Read more

What Is 7nm in Chip Technology?

What Is 7nm in Chip Technology?

Source: Semiconductor Research Author: Guan Jian JamesG Introduction The 7nm process technology for chips is something we often hear about, but does 7nm really mean that the size of the chip is only 7nm? Let’s take a look! The image below is a classic cross-section diagram of a logic chip that I found online. From … Read more

Understanding Chips: What Are They Really?

Understanding Chips: What Are They Really?

The diameter of human hair is 70,000 nanometers, and the circumference is 220,000 nanometers. Manufacturing chips using a 5-nanometer process is akin to building 44,000 roads along a single strand of hair. Author: Liu Zhirong  Source: Toutiao @铁塔-刘植荣 On May 15, 2020, the United States issued a chip ban against Huawei, which sparked widespread attention … Read more