In the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) design process, adjusting pins is a crucial task that directly relates to the stability and performance of the design. This article will discuss several aspects to pay attention to when adjusting FPGA pins! 1. Do Not Adjust VRN/VRP Pins Arbitrarily When the VRN (Reference Negative Voltage) and VRP … Read more
1. What Are Setup and Hold Times? Answer: Setup/Hold Time refers to the timing requirements between the input signal and the clock signal for testing chips. Setup time is the time during which the data must remain stable before the rising edge of the clock signal arrives at the flip-flop. The input signal must arrive … Read more
What is FPGA? What is FPGA? FPGA stands for Field Programmable Gate Array, which means a chip that can be programmed on-site. FPGA is essentially a chip, not a tool or a device, and certainly not software. It is a type of chip. FPGA can change the internal circuit structure of the chip through programming, … Read more
This tutorial series will start from the most basic theories and practices, detailing how to build the STM32F103C8T6 minimum system. The article will divide the minimum system into several modules for sequential introduction, thoroughly analyzing the circuit topology and the role of each component in the circuit along with reasons for their selection. This ensures … Read more
Signal Acquisition and Control Circuit Board Based on STM32F373 – Production Process[1] 01 STM32F373 Debugging Process 1. Introduction This is the signal acquisition and control circuit board just made, designed based on the STM32F373 microcontroller. Below, we will debug this freshly soldered circuit board to prepare for the subsequent software development. 2. Preliminary Debugging 1. … Read more
1. Reset (1) What is Microcontroller Reset The reset of the STM32 microcontroller refers to the process of resetting the microcontroller to its initial startup state. The reset behavior causes all running programs to terminate and restores the microcontroller’s registers and functions to their initial values. The reset process provides a known starting state for … Read more
Follow the Embedded Learning Station for daily updates on fresh topics. 🤟 Tips: This article contains 1033 words and is expected to take about 7 minutes to read. Many students majoring in mechanical, automation, and electronic information want to make embedded development their career goal. However, sometimes due to the vast and complex knowledge involved … Read more
Recently, I used the ESP32 and Phyphox to depict the capacitor’s charging current image and discovered a strange flat top phenomenon in the current image. This flat top phenomenon does not match the shape of the charging current image in practice, making it difficult to provide a reasonable explanation to the students. This issue must … Read more
1. What is a Clock Signal The clock signal (Clock Signal) is the foundation of sequential logic, used to determine when the states in logic units are updated. It is a signal with a fixed period that is independent of operation. The clock signal has a fixed clock frequency, which is the reciprocal of the … Read more
Today, Teacher Cheng from the Mark Pen Design Study Abroad program continues to bring you the basics of Arduino. Last time we introduced the three types of Arduino development boards: Arduino UNO, Arduino Nano, and Arduino Pro Mini. How can beginners start learning Arduino? Now, Teacher Cheng will introduce the essential knowledge of breadboards and … Read more