Today we analyze a classic microcontroller power supply circuit. The circuit schematic is shown below: ▲ Simplified Switch Circuit Before powering the circuit, the switch “TEST” is open, and the microcontroller is not powered through VCC. At this time, the base of T1 is grounded through R9 (100k), and is in the cutoff state. The … Read more
With the development of the times, people have gradually started to design various types of chips, one of which is the popular low-power chip design. These chips not only help extend the battery life of devices but also reduce the likelihood of overheating and improve system stability. If you want to design low-power chips, then … Read more
Introduction In recent years, the popularity of battery-powered electronic products has made power consumption an increasingly important issue for analog circuit designers. This article will introduce how to use low-power operational amplifiers for system design, also covering low-power operational amplifiers with low supply voltage capabilities and their applications, discussing how to correctly understand the specifications … Read more
0x00 Official Repository originbot: OriginBot robot end function package repository; originbot_desktop: OriginBot desktop function package repository; originbot_controller: OriginBot controller source code repository; In this section, we will analyze the circuit principles and communication protocols of the lower machine controller; 0x01 Controller Repository Content D:.├─firmware├─images├─material│ ├─Data Manual│ ├─Electrical Diagrams│ └─Communication Protocol├─source│ └─originbot_controller_project│ ├─DebugConfig│ ├─List│ ├─Obj│ ├─RTE│ … Read more
Hello everyone, I am Tao Ge. Having been in contact with computers for many years, I often feel a sense of confusion. Today, let’s work together to build a computer to deepen our understanding and experience. It must be stated that computers can be complex or simple, but their structures and principles are fundamentally similar. … Read more
315M Transmission Circuit Principles In a static state, 12V provides voltage to the collector of Q2 through L1, R1, and the base-emitter of Q1. When data arrives, Q2 turns on, causing the emitter of Q1 to be at 0 potential, which means Q1 is initially off. When the emitter of Q1 is at 0 potential, … Read more
The DAC0832 is an 8-bit resolution D/A converter integrated chip. It is fully compatible with microprocessors. This D/A chip is widely used in microcontroller application systems due to its low cost, simple interface, and easy conversion control. The D/A converter consists of an 8-bit input latch, an 8-bit DAC register, an 8-bit D/A conversion circuit, … Read more
An Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) is primarily used to convert continuously transmitted analog signals into digital signals, facilitating rapid processing and analysis of transmitted information by digital systems (such as CPUs and MCUs). Generally speaking, the different quantization mechanisms of ADCs are one of the key factors determining the complexity and performance of ADC design, as … Read more
With the development of technology, RS232 serial communication is still widely used in industry. However, in commercial applications, the USB to UART technology has gradually replaced RS232 serial ports. Most laptops no longer have serial ports. So, how can we achieve communication between a microcontroller and a computer? We only need to add a USB … Read more
In many circuits, small-value resistors are connected in series. Don’t underestimate them; they actually play a significant role. 1. SPI Signal Lines For SPI signals, the series resistor is generally around tens of ohms and has the following functions: 1) Impedance Matching. Since the impedance of the signal source is very low, and there is … Read more