Proteus 8.11 Installation Guide

Proteus 8.11 Installation Guide

Software Introduction Proteus 8.11 download link and extraction code: Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1JviQonDJHIzrFllDlij71A?pwd=ey2u Extraction code: ey2u Size: 415MB (Note: Be sure to download after transferring to prevent file loss or damage) Download method: Install Baidu Netdisk software; if you don’t have Baidu Netdisk, you can download it from the official website Baidu Netdisk official website: https://pan.baidu.com/ Supported … Read more

How to Dynamically Adjust Negative Output Voltage Using a Simple Circuit

How to Dynamically Adjust Negative Output Voltage Using a Simple Circuit

We currently have standard techniques for generating negative output voltages and methods for dynamically adjusting output voltage. In this article, I will introduce the missing link between these two technologies—a level-shifting circuit that combines them. Applications requiring negative output voltage include: testing and measurement, aerospace and defense, automotive, and medical. A common method to create … Read more

PCB Design Recommendations for EMMC Modules

PCB Design Recommendations for EMMC Modules

Introduction to EMMC Circuits EMMC (Embedded Multi Media Card) is a standard specification established by the MMC Association, primarily targeting embedded storage for products such as mobile phones and tablets. EMMC integrates a controller within the package, providing a standard interface and managing flash memory.The principle circuit’s 8-bit data signals are shown in Figure 8-38, … Read more

10 Classic PMIC Books to Advance Your Skills

10 Classic PMIC Books to Advance Your Skills

The rapid development of the electronics industry is inseparable from electricity. Since we need to use electricity, it involves a control circuit and a power circuit. A key part of the power circuit is the Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC). For those with years of experience in the electronics industry or newcomers to power design, … Read more

JTAG Interface Surge ESD Protection Scheme

JTAG Interface Surge ESD Protection Scheme

The JTAG interface is a type of interface used for downloading programs, and it is also frequently connected and disconnected while powered. It is well-known that hot-plugging can inevitably generate some surges or ESD (Electrostatic Discharge). Therefore, if protective measures are not taken, it is easy for surge ESD to break down the JTAG-related pins, … Read more

Trapezoidal Resistor DAC Using STM32G431

Trapezoidal Resistor DAC Using STM32G431

01 DAC Trapezoidal Resistor 1. Introduction Yesterday, I tested the development toolchain for the STM32G431. Today, I plan to try some interesting experiments. I saw a friend share their R2R trapezoidal resistor DAC solution on Bilibili, and I became quite interested. Therefore, I decided to test the performance of the trapezoidal resistor DAC solution using … Read more

Detailed Surge Protection Solutions for Bus Systems

Detailed Surge Protection Solutions for Bus Systems

To ensure the stability of industrial bus communication, engineers usually consider circuit solutions for lightning protection, surge protection, and overvoltage protection during the design phase. Today, we will introduce some effective bus surge protection solutions. The Impact of Surges on Circuits Surges include surge current and surge voltage, which refer to the phenomenon where voltage … Read more

Why Chips Can Be So Small? Building and Refining Circuit Cities

Why Chips Can Be So Small? Building and Refining Circuit Cities

Chips are hidden in the electronic devices that can be seen everywhere in the city, such as smartphones, computers, and home appliances, all of which rely on its control. Image source: pixabay The tiny chip integrates a large scale of circuits. If we magnify the chip, we can see that there are densely arranged circuits … Read more

DIY A Simple, Stable, Digitally Controlled FM Transmitter

DIY A Simple, Stable, Digitally Controlled FM Transmitter

For the design of the FM transmitter, I chose the VMR6512 module, which really resembles a complete radio frequency (RF) module on a chip! It eliminates all the essential circuits of a basic FM transmitter, such as inductors and trimmers. According to the specifications of the VMR6512: “The VMR6512 is a highly integrated FM audio … Read more

DIY Door-Controlled Switch for Lights

DIY Door-Controlled Switch for Lights

The bathroom is a place we visit every day. Turning the light on and off when entering and exiting can be quite a hassle. Sometimes, we forget to turn off the light, wasting electricity. Here, we introduce a door-controlled switch circuit that is simple to make. After installing this door-controlled switch in your home bathroom, … Read more