First, it is essential to develop good habits by carefully checking the multimeter for any abnormalities before use. This does not take much time but has a significant impact. For example, check for any damage to the meter, and whether the digits or needle are functioning correctly, especially when measuring high voltages. Always inspect the … Read more
Today, I repaired a batch of servo drivers. When powered on, I measured various voltages and found no output, with some issues appearing intermittently. The chip used is the UC2842, and the supply voltage was alarmingly low. I measured the startup resistor, supply capacitor, and supply diode, all of which were normal, leading me to … Read more
What is a multimeter? A multimeter, also known as a multi-tester, volt/ohm meter, is a versatile measuring instrument that can be classified into analog and digital types. It is a multifunctional, multi-range measuring device that can generally measure DC current, DC voltage, AC current, AC voltage, resistance, and audio levels. Some models can also measure … Read more
Back in 1989, when I couldn’t afford an oscilloscope but really wanted one, I searched through all the bookstores in the county and finally found a schematic for making an oscilloscope using a television. After building it, I used it for many years. Now, finished oscilloscopes are everywhere, and I don’t know which mouse has … Read more
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Article Summary This article analyzes twisted pair Ethernet using a mixed-signal oscilloscope as the analytical tool, delving into the encoding of two common types of twisted pair Ethernet. It also examines and verifies the signal transmission of Ethernet at the physical layer, concluding with a practical example comparing the data received by software in an … Read more
Abstract: With the increasing demands for signal transmission rates or resolution in fields such as wireless communication, radar, satellite communication, and optical communication, the modulation schemes used have become increasingly complex, and the signal bandwidth has widened. Modern real-time oscilloscopes, due to advancements in chip and material technology, can now provide real-time measurement bandwidths of … Read more
01 What made me curious about passive probes It all started with a question: can a 1X passive probe be used to match a 50-ohm or 75-ohm system like a coaxial cable? Experienced individuals would immediately say no, because even a 1X probe has a significant resistor in series. I happened to have a broken … Read more
With the rapid development of electronic technology, communication signal frequencies are increasing, and the quality requirements for signals are becoming more stringent. Is it enough to just choose an expensive oscilloscope to measure these high-speed signals? Not necessarily; if some details are overlooked, even the most expensive oscilloscope may not provide accurate measurements! 1. Bandwidth … Read more
There are many key indicators for measuring the quality of an oscilloscope testing system, and the “Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)” is crucial for understanding the entire measurement system. This article will discuss the effective bits of oscilloscopes, the impact of ENOB on actual signal testing, and provide methods for solving it using EXCEL in … Read more