Building a Smart Home Control System from Scratch: A PLC and Arduino Integration Solution

Building a Smart Home Control System from Scratch: A PLC and Arduino Integration Solution

Hello everyone, today I will guide you through a real project—creating a smart home control system using PLC and Arduino. Why combine these two devices? The PLC is like an experienced factory master, stable and reliable but not very flexible; the Arduino is like a creative geek, rich in functionality but needs protection. By teaming … Read more

How Engineers Can Improve RS485 Hubs

How Engineers Can Improve RS485 Hubs

In fields such as industrial automation and remote monitoring, many are familiar with RS485 hubs. However, RS485 has several issues, such as data return delays and insufficient security. How can engineers leverage strengths and mitigate weaknesses to minimize these impacts?! 1. What Issues Exist with RS485 Hubs? Data return delay: The host can send data … Read more

Issues and Solutions When Using RS485 Hubs

Issues and Solutions When Using RS485 Hubs

RS485 hubs play a crucial role in industrial automation, remote monitoring, and other fields, but various issues often arise during their application. How can we address these problems promptly? The following discusses these issues. 1. Common Mode Interference and Signal Ground Handling Issue: Common mode voltage exceeding the RS485 transceiver range can lead to unstable … Read more

Serial Communication: RS232 and RS485 Overview

Serial Communication: RS232 and RS485 Overview

Click the blue text / to follow us Serial Communication and Parallel Communication In communication and computer science, serial communication is a general concept that refers to all serial communication protocols, such as RS232, RS422, RS485, USB, I2C, SPI, etc. Serial communication refers to a communication method that transmits data bit by bit using only … Read more

Understanding RS232 and RS485 Communication

Understanding RS232 and RS485 Communication

Overview of RS232 The RS-232 interface complies with the serial data communication interface standard established by the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA). The original designation is EIA-RS-232 (abbreviated as 232, RS232). It is widely used for external connections of computer serial interfaces, including connection cables, as well as mechanical, electrical, signal, and transmission processes. The RS-232-C … Read more

Understanding PROFIBUS DP DB9 Interface Signals and Design

Understanding PROFIBUS DP DB9 Interface Signals and Design

PROFIBUS DP Basic Introduction PROFIBUS DP is a classic fieldbus protocol introduced by Siemens many years ago, widely used in various industrial applications. With more domestic manufacturers participating in the production and manufacturing of PROFIBUS DP related devices, various designs for the physical connection of PROFIBUS DP have emerged. To facilitate everyone in designing the … Read more

When RS485 Meets WiFi: Lessons Learned from Industrial IoT Gateway Transformation

When RS485 Meets WiFi: Lessons Learned from Industrial IoT Gateway Transformation

unsetunsetIntroductionunsetunset Last week, I encountered a real project failure where Old Zhang’s robotic arm suddenly started dancing, and the PLC data could not be transmitted to the cloud. Today, let’s discuss how to use a $20 ESP32 module to handle both PLC’s RS485 communication and cloud data integration. No need for high-end gateways; follow me … Read more

A Detailed Discussion on the Differences Between RS232 and RS485 Interfaces

A Detailed Discussion on the Differences Between RS232 and RS485 Interfaces

RS232 and RS485 have always been common interfaces in low-voltage applications. Many people mention the differences between them, so today let’s explore them together. 1. Physical Structure of the Interfaces 1. RS232 Interface: One of the computer communication interfaces, the RS-232 interface typically appears in the form of 9 pins (DB-9) or 25 pins (DB-25). … Read more

Fundamental Knowledge of RS232/485 Serial Communication Every Electrical Engineer Must Know!

Fundamental Knowledge of RS232/485 Serial Communication Every Electrical Engineer Must Know!

Data transmission between computers or between a computer and a terminal can be achieved using serial communication and parallel communication. Due to the advantages of serial communication, such as fewer lines and lower costs, especially in long-distance transmission, it has been widely adopted to avoid inconsistencies in multiple line characteristics. In serial communication, both parties … Read more

Digital Power Software Interview: How to Answer UART Communication Questions for Microcontrollers?

Digital Power Software Interview: How to Answer UART Communication Questions for Microcontrollers?

Digital power modules utilize various communication protocols such as I2C, SPI, CAN, and UART, as well as interaction protocols based on these, such as CANopen, SAE 1939, SMbus, PMbus, and Modbus.This article simulates a Q&A regarding knowledge related to UART communication. Question 1: What are the characteristics of UART communication? Answer: Asynchronous communication, low cost, … Read more