Introduction Resistors are one of the most fundamental components used in printed circuit boards (PCBs). They are passive devices that impede the flow of current in a circuit. PCB resistors can control, divide, stabilize, and connect circuits, among other functions. They come in various resistance values, sizes, power ratings, and tolerances to meet different circuit … Read more
1. Faults Caused by Capacitor Damage Capacitor damage is the most common fault in electronic devices, particularly with electrolytic capacitors. Signs of capacitor damage include: reduced capacitance; complete loss of capacitance; leakage; short circuit. Different capacitors serve various roles in a circuit, leading to distinct fault characteristics. In industrial control circuit boards, digital circuits dominate, … Read more
1. Fault Characteristics and Repair of Damaged Capacitors on Engineering Circuit Boards The faults caused by capacitor damage are the most common in electronic devices, especially the failure of electrolytic capacitors. The manifestations of capacitor damage include: 1. Reduced capacitance; 2. Complete loss of capacitance; 3. Leakage; 4. Short circuit. The role of capacitors in … Read more
1. Fault Characteristics and Repair of Capacitor Damage in Industrial Control Circuit Boards Capacitor damage is the most common fault in electronic devices, particularly with electrolytic capacitors. The symptoms of capacitor damage include: 1. Decreased capacitance; 2. Complete loss of capacitance; 3. Leakage; 4. Short circuit. The role of capacitors in circuits varies, leading to … Read more
Connection Method 1: Not recommended, interference leads to continuous bugs. Solution 2: Connect the passive termination resistor as shown in the figure: recommended. Connection Method 3: Connect 5V active termination resistor: Incorrect Connection Method: Error 1: The bus must be connected in a linear fashion, not in a star configuration. Error 2: Missing termination resistors. … Read more
With the development of the times, microcontrollers have become one of the essential learning topics for many electronic engineers. However, learning microcontrollers is not easy. If you master the following eight knowledge points or techniques, learning microcontrollers will be much more efficient! 1. Choosing Pull-Up ResistorsIn microcontroller circuits, the choice of pull-up resistors is very … Read more
For more experience sharing, follow RF Engineer When a microcontroller or FPGA sends SPI control signals to a phase-locked loop chip, it often requires a series connection of a 22 ohm or 33 ohm resistor. What is the reason for this? Impedance discontinuities can cause electromagnetic wave reflections, which in turn lead to signal distortion. … Read more
The microcontroller requires 2 to 5.5V DC power supply, which can be easily provided by batteries or auxiliary power sources. However, in some cases, microcontroller-based products must operate directly from 120 or 220V AC power outlets without using a step-down transformer or resistive voltage drop. Additionally, polyester/ polypropylene film capacitors rated for AC power can … Read more