MATLAB Example: K-Means Clustering Code Routine with Data Generation, Clustering Calculation, Result Display, and Error Output

MATLAB Example: K-Means Clustering Code Routine with Data Generation, Clustering Calculation, Result Display, and Error Output

The MATLAB code described in this article implements a complete demonstration of the K-Means clustering algorithm, suitable for data clustering learning and algorithm validation. The code intuitively demonstrates the working principle and performance of K-Means through simulated data generation, clustering analysis, result visualization, and error assessment.

Table of Contents

  • Program Introduction
    • Core Functions of the Code
    • Key Features
  • Running Results
  • MATLAB Code
    • Program Structure
    • Partial Code
    • Full Code Access

Program Introduction

Core Functions of the Code

  1. Data Generation

  • Create 4 Gaussian distribution clusters (a total of 200 sample points)
  • Each cluster has different center points <span>[3,3]</span>, <span>[-3,3]</span>, <span>[3,-3]</span>, <span>[-3,-3]</span> and standard deviations
  • The data is merged and then randomly shuffled to simulate a real dataset
  • K-Means Clustering

    • <span>k=4</span> (specifying the number of clusters)
    • <span>MaxIter=100</span> (maximum number of iterations)
    • <span>Replicates=5</span> (repeated clustering to obtain the optimal solution)
    • Use MATLAB’s built-in <span>kmeans()</span> function to perform clustering
    • Key parameters:
    • Output clustering labels, centroid coordinates, and within-cluster errors
  • Visualization Analysis

    • Original data distribution (same color)
    • True label distribution (distinguished by different symbols)
    • Comparison chart of clustering results and true labels
    • Clustering Result Chart: Scatter points colored to distinguish clusters, black

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