1 Before we begin, let’s talk about semiconductors. A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity that falls between that of conductors (like metals) and insulators (like ceramics). It acts like a smart switch, sometimes allowing current to pass through and sometimes blocking it. This property makes it an ideal material for controlling current. Next, let’s get to know two semiconductor components: diodes and transistors. A diode is a basic semiconductor component with unidirectional conductivity, allowing current to flow only in one direction…