Ⅰ
. Commonly Used Technical Terms
1. Pumps
1)Pump: 泵
2)Supply pump: 供给泵
3)Transfer pump: 输送泵
4)Circulating pump: 循环泵
5)Bilge pump: 舱底水泵
6)Ballast pump: 压载水泵
2. Tanks
7)Drain tank: 泄放柜
8)Service tank: 日用柜
9)Settling tank: 沉淀柜
10)Storage tank: 储存柜
11)Circulating tank: 循环柜
12)Used oil tank: 废油柜
13)Buffer tank: 缓冲柜
14)Overflow tank: 溢流柜
15)Collecting tank: 收集柜
16)Expansion water tank: 膨胀水箱
3. Water Types
17)Sea water (S.W.): 海水
18)Fresh water (F.W.): 淡水
19)Operating water: 工作水
20)Sanitary water: 卫生水
21)Washing water: 冲洗水
22)Refilling water: 再注水
23)Feed water: 给水
24)Condensate water: 冷凝水
25)Bilge water: 舱底水
26)Sewage: 污水
4. Oil Types
27)Fuel oil (F.O.): 燃油
28)Lubricating oil (L.O.): 滑油
29)Engine oil: 机油
30)Cylinder oil: 气缸油
31)Diesel oil (D.O.): 柴油
32)Turbine oil: 透平油
33)Cool oil: 冷却油
34)Seal oil: 密封油
5. Operating Parameters
35)Temperature (temp): 温度
36)Flow: 流量
37)Pressure (press): 压力
38)Power: 功率
39)Level: 液位
40)Vibration: 振动
41)Normal/Abnormal: 正常 / 异常
6. Equipment Status and Faults
42)Main/Auxiliary (aux.): 主要 / 辅助
43)Inlet/Exhaust: 进气 / 排气
44)Fire alarm: 火警
45)Fail/Failure: 故障
46)Overload: 过载
47)No-voltage: 失电
48)Leak/Leakage: 泄漏
49)Wrong-way: 错向
50)Insulation (insul): 绝缘
51)Oil mist: 油雾
7. Oil Properties
52)Viscosity: 粘度
53)Density: 浓度
54)Salinity: 盐度
55)Oil content: 油含量
56)Pressure difference: 压差
8. Tools and Units
57)Switch: 开关
58)Flame: 火焰
59)Automatic (auto): 自动的
60)Emergency: 应急的
61)Standby: 备用的
9. Common Tools
62)Screw: 螺丝
63)Nut: 螺母
64)Stud: 螺柱
65)Screwdriver: 螺丝刀
66)Spanner: 扳手
67)Electrician’s knife: 电工刀
68)Decrustation pliers: 剥线钳
69)Spare parts: 备件
70)Spanner: 扳手
71)Ahead/Astern: 正车 / 倒车
72)Pipe wrench: 管子钳
73)Pipe cutter: 管子割刀
74)Scraper: 刮刀
75)Vice: 老虎钳
76)Torch: 手电筒
10. Measurement Units
77)Meter: 米
78)Centimeter: 厘米
79)Millimeter: 毫米
80)Decimillimetre: 丝米
81)Micrometer: 微米
82)Hundredth of one millimeter: 丝
83)De(rust): 生锈（除锈）
Ⅱ. Main Engine Major Component Names
1.Engine frame: 机架
2.Cylinder: 气缸
3.Piston: 活塞
4.Piston rod: 活塞杆
5.Crosshead: 十字头
6.Bedplate: 机座
7.Crankshaft: 曲轴
8.Cylinder cover/head: 气缸盖
9.Connecting rod: 连杆
10.Turbocharger: 增压器
11.Driving chain: 传动链
12.Air cooler: 空气冷却器
13.Scavenge box: 扫气箱
14.Oil sprayer: 喷油器
14.Oil nozzle: 喷油嘴
15.Exhaust valve: 排气阀
16.Sealing ring: 密封环
17.Cylinder liner: 气缸套
Ⅲ. Marine Engine Room Layout
1.Main engine (M.E.): 主机
2.Intermediate shaft: 中间轴
3.Bearing: 轴承
4.Propeller shaft: 螺旋桨轴
5.Stern tube: 艉管
6.Aft seal head tank: 后密封油箱
7.FWD seal head tank: 前密封油箱
8.Stern tube L.O. drain tank: 艉管滑油泄放柜
9.Chemical cleaning tank: 化学清洗柜
10.L.O. drain tank: 滑油泄放柜
11.Sludge oil trap: 油渣收集柜
12.Rust preventer tank: 防锈剂柜
13.Oily water separator: 油水分离器
14.Low sea chest: 低位海水门
15.L.O. transfer pump: 滑油输送泵
16.Bilge pump: 舱底泵
17.M/E lub oil pump: 主机滑油泵
18.M/E S.W. cooling pump: 主机海水冷却泵
19.Sludge pump: 油渣泵
20.Ejector pump for F.W.G.: 造水装置工作水泵
21.Stern tube L.O. pump: 艉轴管滑油泵
22.H.F.O. Transfer pump: 重油输送泵
23.Ballast pump: 压载泵
24)Bilge & G.S. pump: 舱底及总用泵
25)Fire & G.S. pump: 消防及总用泵
26)Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump: 伙食冷藏海水泵
27)Aux. S.W. Cooling pump: 辅海水冷却泵
28)L.O. purify cleaning tray: 滑油分油机清洗托盘
29)L.O. purify. Operating water tank: 滑油分油机工作水箱
30)L.O. purify. Heater: 滑油分油机加热器
31)Diesel generator (D/G): 柴油发电机组
30)D/G F.W. Cooler: 柴油发电机淡水冷却器
31)Boiler feed water pump: 锅炉给水泵
32)Cascade tank: 热井
33)Aux. condenser: 辅冷凝器
34)Inspection tank: 凝水检查柜
35)Filter: 过滤器
36)Distilling plant: 造水装置
37)Control air vessel: 控制空气瓶
38)Control air dryer: 控制空气干燥器
39)Air compressor: 空压机
40)Main air vessel: 主空气瓶
41)M/E F.O. heater: 主机燃油加热器
42)Purif room exh fan: 分油机室抽风机
43)Sludge tank: 油渣柜
44)Drinking water hydrophone tank: 饮水压力柜
45)Calorifier: 热水柜
46)Drinking water sterilizer: 饮水消毒器
47)Emergency air compressor: 应急空压机
48)Stern tube gravity oil tank: 艉管重力油柜
49)Antifouling system power unit: 防污系统电源箱
50)E.C.R. Unit cooler: 集控室空冷器
51)Overhead crane: 机舱行车
52)Boiler feed water test kit: 炉水试验台
53)Cylinder oil measuring tank: 气缸油计量柜
54)Sink: 洗池
55)Gas welder: 气焊机
56)E.L. welder: 电焊机
57)Universal machine: 组合机床
58)Driller: 立式钻床
59)Bench: 钳工台
60)Vice: 台虎钳
61)Grinder: 砂轮机
62)Cupboard: 橱柜
63)Sewage treatment unit: 生活污水处理装置
64)Composite boiler: 组合式锅炉
65)Forced draft fan: 锅炉强力风机
66)Incinerator: 焚烧炉
67)Waste oil service tank: 废油日用柜
68)Supply ventilating fans: 送风机
69)Spark arrester: 消音器
Ⅳ. General Terms
1.Shipyard: 船厂
2.Shipbuilding: 造船
3.Berth/Slipway: 船台
4.Marine diesel engine: 船用柴油机
5.Bulk-cargo carrier: 散装货船
6.Container ship: 集装箱船
7.Oil tanker: 油船
8.Tonnage: 吨位
9.Merchant ship: 民用船
10.Military ship (Warship): 军用船
11.Drawing: 图纸
12.Hull: 船体
13.Bow/Stern: 船艏 / 船艉
14.Port/Starboard: 左舷 / 右舷
15.Deadweight: 载重量
16.Displacement: 排水量
17.Freeboard: 干舷
18.Deck: 甲板
19.Keel: 龙骨
20.Anchor: 锚
21.Rudder: 舵
22.Bottom: 船底
23.Supersrtucture: 上层建筑
24.Frame: 肋骨
25.Cabin: 舱室
26.Wheel house: 驾驶室
27.Shaft tunnel: 轴隧
28.Beam: 横梁
29.Manhole: 人孔
30.Bulbous bow: 球鼻艏
31.Sea chest: 海底门
32.Bulkhead: 舱壁
33.Dry cargo hold: 干货舱
34.Provision store: 食品库
35.Passageway: 通道
36.Refrigerating chamber: 冷藏室
Ⅴ. Deck Machinery
1.Deck: 甲板
2.Anchor chain (cable): 锚链
3.Chain locker: 锚链舱
4.Windlass: 起锚机
5.Mooring hole: 导缆孔
6.Bollard: 带缆桩
7.Cargo winch: 起货绞车
8.Hand rail: 栏杆
9.Hawse pipe: 锚链筒
10.Hatchcover: 舱口盖
11.Hatch coaming: 舱口围板
12.Control cabin: 操纵室
13.Derrick: 吊杆
14.Cargo hook: 吊货钩
15.Mooring winches: 系泊绞车
16.Wire cable: 钢缆
17.Vertical ladder: 直梯
18.Wire steel: 钢丝卷筒
19.Side scuttle: 舷窗
20.Rudder stock: 舵杆
21.Rudder shaft: 舵轴
22.Flag staff: 旗杆
23.Ventilator: 通风筒
Ⅵ. Piping Systems
1. System Types
1)Exhaust air system: 排气系统
2)Cooling Water System: 冷却水系统
3)Cooling fresh water (CFW): 淡水冷却水
4)Cooling sea water (CSW): 海水冷却水
5)Fuel oil system: 燃油系统
6)Light diesel oil: 轻柴油
7)Heavy diesel oil (HDO): 重柴油
8)Fuel oil purifying: 燃油净化
9)Oil sludge: 废油
10)Fuel oil transfering: 燃油输送
11)Lubricating oil system: 滑油系统
12)L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube): 主机（发电机 / 艉管）滑油系统
13)Compressed air system: 压缩空气系统
14)High / low pressure air: 高 / 低压空气
15)Starting air: 起动空气
16)Control air: 控制空气
17)Remote control air: 遥控空气
18)Miscellanous air: 杂用空气
2. Ship Systems
19)The bilge system: 舱底水系统
20)The ballast system: 压载水系统
21)The water supply system: 供水系统
22)The steam system: 蒸汽系统
23)The drainage system: 排水系统
24)The fire-fighting system: 消防系统
25)The air measuring and filling system: 空气测量注入系统
26)The level system: 液位系统
3. Components and Tools
27)Filter / filter gauze (screen): 滤器 / 滤网
28)Drainage valve sets: 泄放阀组
29)Pressure gauge: 压力表
30)Vacuum: 真空表
31)Thermometer: 温度计
32)Steel tube: 钢管
33)Copper tube: 铜管
34)Observation glass: 观察镜
35)Funnel: 漏斗
36)Hose: 软管
37)Induction port: 吸口
38)Bracker: 支架
39)Shim (washer): 垫片
40)Flange: 法兰
41)Connection: 接口
42)Stainless steel pipe: 不锈钢管
43)Threaded connection: 螺纹接头
44)Sleeve pipe: 套管
45)Flowmeter: 流量计
46)Radiator: 散热器
Ⅶ. Major Valve Components
1. Valve Types
1)Slush valve: 截止阀
2)Non-return valve: 止回阀
3)Through-way valve: 直通阀
4)Butterfly valve: 蝶阀
5)Sluice valve: 闸阀
6)Remote-control butterfly valve: 遥控蝶阀
7)Quick closing valve: 速关阀
8)Self-closing valve: 自闭阀
9)Reducer valve: 减压阀
10)Ball valve: 球阀
11)Copper valve: 铜阀
12)Steel valve: 钢阀
13)Cast iron valve: 铸铁阀
14)Stainless steel valve: 不锈钢阀
15)Safety valve: 安全阀
16)Temperature adjusting valve: 温度调节阀
17)Thermostatic valve: 恒温阀
18)Induction valve: 进气阀
19)Exhaust valve: 排气阀
20)Drain valve: 排泄阀
21)Fire valve: 消防阀
22)Three-way valve: 三通阀
2. Valve Materials
23)Cast iron: 铸铁
24)Cast steel: 铸钢
25)Stainless steel: 不锈钢
26)Bronze: 青铜
27)Brass: 黄铜
28)Copper: 紫铜
29)Nodular cast iron: 球墨铸铁
Ⅷ. Electrical Equipment
1.Emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator: 应急（柴油 / 测速 / 轴带）发电机
2.Servo (governor) motor: 伺服（调速）马达
3.Ignition (current / voltage) transformer: 点火（电流 / 电压）变压器
4.Converter: 变流器
5.Frequency changer: 变频器
6.Charger: 充电器
7.Rectifier: 整流器
8.Uninterrupted power source (UPS): 不间断电源
9.Battery or storage battery: 蓄电池
10.Main (emergency / power section) switchboard: 主（应急 / 电力区）配电板
11.Generator (feeder) panel: 发电机（馈电）屏
12.Charging & discharging panel: 充放电板
13.(Radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board: （无线电 / 低压 / 船内通信）分电箱
14.Power unit for cathodic protection: 阴极保护电源箱
15.Test panel: 电工试验板
16.Shore connection box: 岸电箱
17.Junction box (with fuse): （带熔断器）接线箱
18.Control console (panel): 控制台
19.Main engine control stand: 主机控制台
20.Motor starter: 电动机起动器
21.Control box (panel): 控制箱（板）
22.Main engine safety (air conditioning) control box: 主机安全（空调）控制箱
Marine Engine Quality Control and Acceptance Standards
1. Acceptance of Main Engine and Shafting
1.Approval of force measurement of M.E. through bolts.
2.Approval of the installation of fitted bolts.
3.Approval of force measurement of intermediate shaft.
4.Approval of the intermediate bearing clearance.
5.The alignment of M.E. is incorrect.
6.The alignment of shafting is incorrect.
7.The crankshaft deflection is over the allowance.
8.Please make an adjustment to bring it within the allowable range.
9.Outer pressure on M.E.
10.The BHP of M.E.
11.The tensional force of M.E.
12.M.E. side support.
13.M.E. stern support.
14.M.E. fastening support.
2. Main Engine Operation and Debugging
1.Start main engine.
2.Start M.E. reversely.
3.Start reciprocating internal combustion engine.
4.Preheat the M.E cylinder.
5.Preheat the circulating oil.
6.M.E. starting test.
7.Test of emergency stop.
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