Understanding TCP/IP Protocols: A Clear Overview

Understanding TCP/IP Protocols: A Clear Overview

Author: MobMsg, a Senior Full-Stack Engineer and Partner at the Architect Community! TCP/IP Protocol Family The core protocol of the Internet is TCP/IP, widely used in local area networks and wide area networks, with a development history of over 20 years, and is the current international standard. TCP/IP is a protocol family that includes various … Read more

Understanding CANopen SDO Transmission

Understanding CANopen SDO Transmission

SDO (Service Data Object) is a type of message in the CANopen protocol used for reading and writing data over a CAN network. SDO is used to transmit data that is not time-sensitive, such as configuration information that only needs to be set once during initialization. There are several types of SDO transmissions: SDO Download … Read more

Introduction to CANopen Concepts

Introduction to CANopen Concepts

OD (Object Dictionary): This is an ordered, predefined group of objects that can be accessed via the network, with each object addressed by a 16-bit index and an 8-bit sub-index. The range of a node’s object dictionary is from 0X1000 to 0X9FFF. COB-ID (Communication Object Identifier): This is the message frame ID of the CANopen … Read more

How to Calculate Wireless Module Communication Time?

How to Calculate Wireless Module Communication Time?

In industrial communication scenarios, both LoRa and ZigBee wireless communication technologies are widely used. However, during the application process, we often find ourselves confused about the calculation of their communication time. Today, let’s understand how their communication time is calculated together. Product Prototype GxCOM-NET is an intelligent LoRa | ZigBee data communication box independently developed … Read more

Project Sharing | The Amazing Video Transmission via Light

Project Sharing | The Amazing Video Transmission via Light

If you don’t want to miss my updates, remember to check the official account in the upper right corner and set it as a star, and send me a star. There are many ways to transmit video between two devices, such as using Bluetooth, USB drives, etc. However, there is one method that will definitely … Read more

My Night with SPI: The Logic Analyzer’s Limitations

My Night with SPI: The Logic Analyzer's Limitations

Click here to download the materials (3rd update) Here are some resources for everyone, copy and reply with the following keyword to receive Practical Power Supply Circuit About Today’s Post SPI is a high-speed, full-duplex communication bus. SPI communication uses 3 buses and a chip select line: SCK, MOSI, MISO, and the chip select line … Read more

RS-485 Design Guide

RS-485 Design Guide

Abstract: This design guide discusses several important aspects of the RS-485 standard, aimed at helping engineers design data transmission circuits correctly. 1 Introduction In 1983, the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) approved a new balanced transmission standard known as RS-485. It has been widely praised and applied in industrial, medical, and consumer products, making RS-485 a … Read more

Why Is Bluetooth Called ‘Blue’ Tooth?

Why Is Bluetooth Called 'Blue' Tooth?

As a fashionable tech enthusiast, there are a few products that enhance personal style in life:Bluetooth headsets, Bluetooth mice, Bluetooth speakers, smart wristbands… Just buying one, even if you haven’t started using it, will make you feel like your life has instantly elevated in quality, and the tech factor skyrockets. Copyright images from the gallery, … Read more

A Comprehensive Guide to SPI Protocol

A Comprehensive Guide to SPI Protocol

Does IIC support hot swapping? (With a detailed interpretation of CW32 IIC protocol) Have you learned it yet? After I finish these low-speed experiments, I will provide the debugging steps for the logic analyzer. IIC is done, next comes SPI, which is worth highlighting because the vast majority of devices use SPI; it’s practically ALL … Read more

An Easy-to-Understand Guide to SPI Communication

An Easy-to-Understand Guide to SPI Communication

01 【SPI Concept】 SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) is a synchronous serial port for communication between microcontroller units (MCUs) and peripheral ICs (such as sensors, ADCs, DACs, driver chips, and external storage devices). The communication rate can range from a few thousand bps to hundreds of Mbps or even higher, depending on the specifications and performance … Read more