Detailed Explanation of HTTP Protocol

1. Introduction 1. Origin Today, our ability to navigate the web is thanks to the vision of a computer scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. On August 6, 1991, Tim Berners-Lee officially launched the world’s first website (http://info.cern.ch) on a NeXT computer at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), establishing the basic concepts and technical framework of … Read more

Differences Between Cybersecurity and Embedded Systems

Differences Between Cybersecurity and Embedded Systems

1. What is Cybersecurity? Cybersecurity includes network software security, network device security, and network information security, which refers to protecting the hardware, software, and data in network systems from accidental or malicious changes, destruction, or leakage, ensuring that the system can operate reliably, continuously, and normally, with uninterrupted network services. For example, certain official websites … Read more

Essential Knowledge for Beginners in Cybersecurity: Understanding HTTP Packets

Essential Knowledge for Beginners in Cybersecurity: Understanding HTTP Packets

1. What is an HTTP Packet What is HTTP HTTP: (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used for transferring hypertext from World Wide Web (WWW) servers to local browsers. HTTP is a protocol based on the TCP/IP communication protocol for transmitting data (HTML files, image files, query results, etc.). HTTP is an application layer protocol, … Read more

A Detailed Explanation of HTTP

A Detailed Explanation of HTTP

Web Crawlers are a common application scenario in Python, primarily used to gather information from the internet. Since crawlers rely on the network, it is essential for us to understand what a network is. A network consists of several nodes connected by links, and the vast network formed by connecting multiple networks is called the … Read more

Implementation of IoT Functions Under MQTT Protocol

Implementation of IoT Functions Under MQTT Protocol

Basic Definition The full name of the MQTT protocol is (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport), which is a lightweight communication protocol based on the publish/subscribe model. Many textual descriptions of the MQTT protocol can be found online: it is a lightweight communication protocol based on the Publish/Subscribe model and built on top of the TCP/IP protocol. … Read more

What Is MQTT Protocol?

What Is MQTT Protocol?

1. What Is MQTT Protocol The full name of MQTT protocol is Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, translated as Message Queue Telemetry Transport. It is a message protocol based on the publish-subscribe model under ISO standards, based on the TCP/IP protocol suite, designed to improve the performance of network device hardware and the network itself. MQTT … Read more

In-Depth Explanation of TCP/IP Protocol (Must-Read for Advanced Users)

In-Depth Explanation of TCP/IP Protocol (Must-Read for Advanced Users)

Reading this article takes about 7.45 minutes. Author: Ruan Yifeng http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2012/06/internet_protocol_suite_part_ii.html This article is a supplement to the previous introduction to the TCP/IP protocol, expanding on various protocols to give everyone a global overview of network protocols. The previous article analyzed the overall concept of the Internet, from the bottom up, discussing the design philosophy … Read more

Is 5G Ready to Abandon TCP/IP?

Is 5G Ready to Abandon TCP/IP?

For more advanced 5G services, TCP/IP is considered suboptimal. On April 7, the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) announced the establishment of a new industry specification working group, “Non-IP Networking” (ISG NIN). The goal of this working group is to research and develop new network protocols for 5G networks to replace TCP/IP. The press release … Read more

TCP/IP Protocol Analysis Tutorial and Experiment (2nd Edition)

TCP/IP Protocol Analysis Tutorial and Experiment (2nd Edition)

✦ Course Teaching Outline ✦ 1 Basic Course Information Course Chinese Name TCP/IP Protocol Analysis Course English Name TCP/IP Protocol Analysis Course Category Compulsory Applicable Majors Network Engineering, Internet of Things Engineering, Computer Science and Related Majors Total Class Hours 32 Total Credits 2 Prerequisite Courses Computer Networks Co-requisite Courses None Subsequent Courses Network Security, … Read more