Swipe left and right to see more··· Design Concept: This product is a road helmet designed by the designers at our European R&D center in 2023, featuring excellent aerodynamic performance, outstanding ventilation, and lightweight characteristics. Overall, it consists of three PC shells (top shell, bottom shell, rear shell) equipped with two large integrated injection-molded skeletons, … Read more
According to the Cadence user guide, the Multi-bit flip-flop (MBFF) flow provides power optimization benefits with minimal impact on timing. This flow is utilized as part of the pre-CTS optimization stage. The term multi-bit cell can be understood as merging multiple identical cells into a single cell. As shown in the figure below, the clock … Read more
Successful RF design requires careful attention to every step and detail throughout the design process. This means thorough and careful planning must be done at the start of the design phase, along with comprehensive and continuous evaluation of the progress of each design step. Such meticulous design skills are often lacking in the culture of … Read more
In the process of circuit design, application engineers often overlook PCB layout. The common issues encountered are that the circuit schematic is correct, but it does not function properly or only operates at low performance… Have you faced this too? Today, I share an article by TI application engineer Timothy Claycomb on how to properly … Read more
PCB Manufacturing Process The manufacturing of PCBs is very complex. Taking a four-layer printed circuit board as an example, the main steps include PCB layout, core board manufacturing, inner layer PCB layout transfer, core board drilling and inspection, lamination, drilling, copper plating of the hole walls, outer layer PCB layout transfer, and outer layer PCB … Read more
SD cards are familiar to everyone; we have all seen and used them. When inserted, they automatically lock in place, and with another press, they pop out. But what structural principle enables this function? The card slot mechanism commonly used in mobile devices is simple yet classic. This mechanism is a classic application of … Read more
In our daily lives, we often encounter various encryption algorithms. Today, let’s discuss the Python implementations of these encryption algorithms. Most commonly used encryption methods have corresponding Python libraries, so we generally no longer need to implement specific algorithms with code. MD5 Encryption Full name: MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm, a widely used cryptographic hash function that … Read more
ClickBlue TextFollow Us Abstract: The symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic systems each have their own advantages and disadvantages.Exploring a hybrid cryptographic system that combines both, retaining their advantages while maximizing the elimination of their disadvantages, is of great significance for the efficiency and security of modern network communication.Using asymmetric encryption to protect symmetric key is a … Read more
Encryption Algorithms: Data Security Assurance for Microcontrollers and PLCs In industrial automation systems, data security is a critical issue that cannot be ignored. Whether it is a microcontroller or a programmable logic controller (PLC), they often need to handle and transmit important data such as production parameters, quality records, and machine status. If this data … Read more
There are two sayings: 1) Algorithms and data structures are an important part of programming. If you lose algorithms and data structures, you lose everything. 2) Programming is algorithms and data structures; algorithms and data structures are the soul of programming. Note that this is not my own statement, but a summary from countless programmers. … Read more