Before discussing HTTPS, let’s first talk about what HTTP is. HTTP is a protocol that we use when browsing the web. The data transmitted using the HTTP protocol is unencrypted, meaning it is in plain text, making it very insecure to transmit private information using HTTP. To ensure that this private data can be transmitted … Read more
1. Introduction 1. Origin Today, our ability to navigate the web is thanks to the vision of a computer scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. On August 6, 1991, Tim Berners-Lee officially launched the world’s first website (http://info.cern.ch) on a NeXT computer at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), establishing the basic concepts and technical framework of … Read more
As a front-end developer, caching is a concept we encounter daily; it’s a common interview question and frequently comes up in our work. While most of us are familiar with caching headers, have we ever thought about why HTTP’s caching control is designed this way? First, why have caching? The code and resources on a … Read more
Introduction The interconnection of computers has led to the internet, allowing people to access various shared information online. The development of wireless communication technology and the convenience of smartphones have formed the mobile internet. The connectivity of networks extends beyond computers and smartphones, connecting an increasing number of devices to the internet, enabling people to … Read more
With the development of vehicles equipped with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and advanced chassis electronic control functions, the importance of Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) testing is growing. HiL solutions can efficiently validate vehicle electronic control units at a low cost. In this free 60-minute webinar, VI-grade’s technical experts will explain how the AutoHawk product (a HiL … Read more
UART, or Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, is one of the most commonly used communication protocols between devices. When configured correctly, UART can work with many different types of serial protocols that involve sending and receiving serial data. In serial communication, data is transmitted bit by bit over a single line or wire. In bidirectional communication, we … Read more
I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) is a serial communication protocol used for short-distance communication, typically for data transmission between microcontrollers and various peripheral devices (such as sensors, displays, memory, etc.). Characteristics of the I2C Protocol The I2C protocol has several notable features: Two-wire Communication: The I2C protocol uses only two signal lines: SDA (data line) and SCL … Read more
1. What is the basic working principle of the CAN bus? The CAN bus is a multi-master serial communication protocol primarily used in automotive and industrial control. It transmits data through differential signals (CAN_H and CAN_L) and has a high anti-interference capability. The CAN bus employs a non-destructive bit arbitration mechanism to ensure that high-priority … Read more
Click the Blue Text Follow Us Introduction to SPI SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) is a synchronous serial communication protocol used for data transmission between devices over short distances. It is commonly used for communication between microcontrollers and external devices such as sensors, flash memory, displays, etc. SPI has the following main characteristics: Basic Principles SPI … Read more
1. What Is the Task State Machine Model? The task state machine model describes the lifecycle and state transitions of a task. Typical states include: (1) Ready: The task can execute but is waiting for the scheduler to allocate CPU. (2) Running: The task is currently using the CPU to execute. (3) Blocked: The task … Read more