Digital power modules utilize various communication protocols such as I2C, SPI, CAN, UART, etc., as well as interaction protocols based on these, such as CANopen, SAE 1939, SMbus, PMbus, Modbus, etc. This article simulates a Q&A session regarding I2C communication knowledge. Question 1: What are the components of I2C communication, and what are their functions? … Read more
Introduction The study of ARM embedded systems and microcontrollers is closely related, and it is essential to accumulate learning experiences and knowledge during the process of learning microcontrollers. How can one gradually become a senior embedded engineer in this process? This article will introduce how to accumulate the skills necessary to become a senior embedded … Read more
Introduction The interconnection of computers has led to the internet, allowing people to access various shared information online. The development of wireless communication technology and the convenience of smartphones have formed the mobile internet. The connectivity of networks extends beyond computers and smartphones, connecting an increasing number of devices to the internet, enabling people to … Read more
UART, or Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, is one of the most commonly used communication protocols between devices. When configured correctly, UART can work with many different types of serial protocols that involve sending and receiving serial data. In serial communication, data is transmitted bit by bit over a single line or wire. In bidirectional communication, we … Read more
1. What is the Validity of IIC Protocol Data? (1) Data Transmission Format Start and Stop Conditions: When the SCL line is high, a transition from high to low on the SDA line indicates a start condition; when SCL is high, a transition from low to high on the SDA line indicates a stop condition. … Read more
01 What is ECU ECU (Electronic Control Unit) represents the electronic control unit. A single vehicle can have multiple ECUs, including BCM (Body Control Module), EMS (Engine Management System), ABS (Antilock Brake System), BMS (Battery Management System), and other ECUs related to specific subsystems within the vehicle. 02 Software Architecture of ECU Automotive software consists … Read more
Author: C. J. Abate (USA) Translator: Jun Qian Machine Learning (ML), as a subset of Artificial Intelligence, has been widely applied in various fields including atmospheric science and computer vision. As Dr. Matthew Stewart from Harvard University states, tinyML is an emerging discipline that enables low-resource consumption and low-power machine learning algorithms on resource-constrained microcontrollers. … Read more
0 Introduction Before discussing Analog to Digital Converters (ADC) and Digital to Analog Converters (DAC), let’s first clarify what analog signals and digital signals are. Analog signals can be understood as physical quantities from the real world, but these quantities are electrical signals. For example, radio signals, etc. The characteristics of analog signals are that … Read more
To acquire information from the external environment, humans must rely on sensory organs. However, relying solely on human sensory organs is inadequate for studying the laws of natural phenomena and production activities. To adapt to this situation, sensors are required. Therefore, it can be said that sensors are an extension of human senses, also known … Read more
Source: Sensor Technology A bus is a common communication line for transmitting information between various functional components of a computer. It consists of a bundle of wires and can be classified into data bus, address bus, and control bus based on the type of information transmitted. The data bus is used to transmit data, the … Read more