Wireshark – HTTP Protocol (Part 9)

HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HyperText Transfer Protocol)Introduction to Principles The HTTP protocol is a transmission protocol used to transfer hypertext from WWW servers to local browsers. It enables browsers to operate more efficiently and reduces network transmission. It not only ensures that computers transmit hypertext documents correctly and quickly but also determines which part of the … Read more

Httpx: The Future Star of Asynchronous HTTP!

▼ Click the card below to follow me ▲ Click the card above to follow me Who is still struggling with requests? This year, httpx has quietly reached the threshold and become the new “top player” in Python network requests. Don’t be fooled by its name, which sounds like requests’ younger brother; it actually has … Read more

x402: Reusing HTTP 402 for Internet-Native Stablecoin Payments

Disclaimer: this is a report generated with my tool: https://github.com/DTeam-Top/tsw-cli. See it as an experiment not a formal research, 😄. Abstract This report studies x402, an open standard initiated by Coinbase that repurposes the HTTP 402 “Payment Required” status code to facilitate internet-native on-chain stablecoin payments. x402 aims to embed programmable, pay-per-use value exchange directly … Read more

Decoding the New Features of HTTP/2 and HTTP/3

Author | Frontend Craftsman Editor | Zhang Zhidong, Wang Wenjing HTTP/2 has significantly improved web performance compared to HTTP/1.1, requiring only an upgrade to this protocol to reduce many of the performance optimizations that were previously necessary. Of course, compatibility issues and how to gracefully downgrade are likely among the reasons it is not yet … Read more

In-Depth Analysis of MQTT Protocol: A Lightweight Solution for IoT Communication

In-Depth Analysis of MQTT Protocol: A Lightweight Solution for IoT Communication Introduction In the rapidly evolving world of the Internet of Things (IoT), efficient and reliable communication between devices has become crucial. MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport), as a lightweight publish/subscribe protocol, has become the preferred solution for IoT communication. This article will delve into … Read more

The Past and Present of MQTT: An IoT Protocol

The previous article introduced MQTT, but it felt like something was missing, so here is a complete overview. The Origin of MQTT Background: In the late 1990s, polling mechanisms were commonly used in the industrial control field to collect device data, but this method was inefficient and placed a high load on the network. At … Read more

Why MQTT is Always Associated with Unified Namespace (UNS)?

The concept of the digital economy is now familiar to us, whether in traditional manufacturing or the streaming era. However, why are many companies in the industrial manufacturing sector still not implementing digitalization? This is certainly related to the owners’ understanding of it and their lack of deep comprehension of how it can generate actual … Read more

MQTT Sparkplug: Bridging IT and OT in Industry 4.0!

The core of Industry 4.0 is the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), which enables factories to connect machines, sensors, robots, and other devices to the internet and to each other. When implementing IIoT, selecting the right communication standard that meets the needs of Industry 4.0 is a key challenge. MQTT Sparkplug is a communication protocol … Read more

The Correct Way to Publish-Subscribe MQTT Messages in Java

MQTT is a widely used messaging protocol in IoT projects, utilizing a publish–subscribe model for message communication. Below, we will demonstrate how to implement publishing–subscribe message data to an MQTT server using Java. First, include the pom dependency: <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId> <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version></dependency> Publish a JSON message to vehicle/monitor/{userId} as shown in the demo below: public … Read more

Application of MQTT Protocol & SparkPlug Specification in Industrial IoT

Introduction to Opto22 50 years focused on the forefront of global automation technology Founding member of the OPC UA protocol Released the world’s first edge programmable industrial controller in 2018 The only automation equipment manufacturer that offers a lifetime warranty on I/O modules Application of MQTT Protocol & SparkPlug Specification in Industrial IoTOpto22What is MQTT … Read more