Introduction to TCP/IP Protocol Suite: Overview of HTTP, Request Methods, and Response Status Codes

Click on the above “Programmer Interview Circle“, select “Pin or Star“ Grow Together with You~ Next, I want to systematically review the TCP/IP protocol suite. Of course, most of this was learned in college, but as the saying goes, it’s essential to revisit the basics from time to time. The upcoming blogs will all be … Read more

Detailed Explanation of Heartbeat, Packet Loss Retransmission, and Connection Timeout Mechanisms in the TCP/IP Protocol Stack

Recently, there was a project where the client’s network environment was unstable, occasionally resulting in packet loss and network jitter, causing our software client to intermittently disconnect from the server, which disrupted ongoing video conferences. This article takes this opportunity to explain in detail the heartbeat mechanism, packet loss retransmission mechanism, and other related content … Read more

Microsoft Aims to End TCP/IP: Launches Its Own Version of QUIC, MsQuic, and Open Sources It

QUIC is the TCP terminator developed by Google, and Microsoft has launched its own version of QUIC: MsQuic.Microsoft revealed that it is a user of QUIC. QUIC is the successor to TCP and is essential for HTTP/3; however, it has not garnered much interest outside of Google and Cloudflare.The full name of QUIC is Quick … Read more

An Introduction to TCP/IP: Understanding HTTP

1 TCP/IP 1.1 Definition of TCP/IP TCP/IP is a suite of protocols, also known as the Internet Protocol Suite. Computers can only communicate by adhering to these rules. TCP and IP are just two of the important protocols, which is why the suite is named TCP/IP. It actually consists of four layers of protocols. 1.2 … Read more

Detailed Explanation of Data Communication Process Accessing WEB Server Using TCP/IP Reference Model

The fundamental basis of data communication in today’s IP networks is the TCP/IP reference model. Today, we will use a PC to access a WEB server to deeply understand the TCP/IP reference model. As the article is quite lengthy, it is recommended to save it for later reading. TCP/IP Reference Model Computer Network: Simply put, … Read more

An Appendix to the TCP/IP Series Articles

On a summer day in Shanghai, a child takes a nap. TCP/IP is essentially something that most programmers in the internet industry cannot do without. Unfortunately, I have found that many people have only a superficial understanding of TCP. The better ones know it exists but do not understand the underlying principles, which leads to … Read more

Common TCP/IP Attack Methods

Author: Lan Lan Source: Warm Blue Notes This article mainly reviews common attacks on TCP/IP, providing at least a basic understanding. Introduction Introduction 1. IP Spoofing What is IP? In a network, every device is assigned an address. This address is like the home address of Xiao Lan, “number room“, where the “number” corresponds to … Read more

Release of EtherCAT Conformance Test Tool Version 2.3

Compliance with protocol standards is the foundation for seamless interaction among devices from different manufacturers within the same network, commonly referred to as interoperability. Interoperability is crucial for the success of communication technologies. Therefore, the EtherCAT Technology Group places great importance on the conformance of EtherCAT devices: all ETG member companies commit to using the … Read more

Basic Introduction to the EtherCAT Communication Protocol

Click the blue text to follow us 1. Concept and Background: EtherCAT (Ethernet for Control Automation Technology) is a high-performance industrial Ethernet communication protocol widely used in the field of industrial automation. It was introduced by the German company Beckhoff in 2003 and standardized by IEC as an international standard (IEC 61158-2). EtherCAT has become … Read more

Detailed Explanation of Homing Methods in Lexium 28 CANopen Mode

Application Environment: SoMachine: V4.3 LMC058 FW: 4.0.3.6 LMC058 SW: 4.0.3.7 LXM28 FW: 1.6.2.0 LXM28 SW: 1.75.17 The homing function block in CANopen mode is as follows: Detailed explanation of the homing mode (HomingMode) is as follows: 1: After the homing process starts, the motor runs towards the reverse limit (first speed segment). Upon reaching the … Read more