AI and robotics technology are deeply restructuring the paradigm of surgical procedures. AI + robotics is driving a shift in surgery from “experience-driven” to “data-driven,” with developments that have surpassed mere tool attributes. 1. Evolution of autonomous surgical capabilities: Both domestic and international robots have completed autonomous cutting and suturing animal experiments, with over 60% of operations performed independently by AI (as of June 2025). 2. Innovations in autonomous surgical technology: Multi-modal perception: Near-infrared fluorescence labeling + 3D imaging enable robots to possess real-time tissue recognition capabilities (as of June 2025). Dynamic decision-making: Real-time intraoperative correction has been achieved through force feedback and path planning algorithms (as of August 2025). 3. Specialized full-process diagnosis and treatment: Orthopedics: Joint replacement robots can customize personalized plans, with prosthesis installation angle errors controlled within ±1°; AI + robotics achieve “zero fluoroscopy” spinal surgery. Tumor surgery: Represented by “robotic breakthroughs through natural cavities to exceed the limits of non-invasive surface procedures” (as of September 2025). 4. Fully intelligent preoperative planning: AI optimal plans generated based on a surgical case library of over 100,000 cases; Intraoperative execution: Endoscopic surgical robots have cumulatively completed over 7 million surgeries globally, with the latest systems achieving single-port robotic surgery and remote operation (as of September 2025). Postoperative assessment: Deep learning models can predict surgical complication risks with an accuracy exceeding 92% (as of July 2025). 5. Reconstruction of the industry ecosystem: Excellent medical resources are becoming accessible: Primary care has improved ultrasound diagnostic accuracy by 27% through AI-assisted systems (as of March 2025). 5G/6G remote surgery trials have achieved real-time collaborative operations across countries (as of September 2025). 6. Representative trend of technology integration: Flexible bionic arms break through the limitations of existing rigid structures (as of September 2025). Digital twin technology can achieve real-time dynamic modeling and updating of patient organs during surgery (as of August 2025). 7. Ethical paradigm shifts require AI decision-making processes to be explainable, achieving transparency in the surgical path black box (as of July 2025). The core safety specification for autonomous surgical robots is “human-centered,” allowing for real-time intervention when human-machine interaction is interrupted (as of June 2025).