Understanding UART, SPI, and I2C Communication Protocols

Understanding UART, SPI, and I2C Communication Protocols

UART, SPI, and I2C are common serial communication methods in embedded development. The underlying communication principles are not difficult, but many beginners struggle to learn them. Today, I will share some common low-level data transmission principles of these communication protocols. 1 UART Serial Communication UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter. The UART interface is the most commonly … Read more

UART Serial Communication Principles and Verilog Implementation

UART Serial Communication Principles and Verilog Implementation

Welcome FPGA engineers to join the official WeChat technical group ClickBlue TextFollow us at FPGA Home – the largest and best FPGA community for pure engineers in China 1.Software and Hardware Platforms Software Platform: 1. Operating System: Windows-8.1 2. Development Suite: ISE14.7 3. Simulation Tool: ModelSim-10.4-SE Hardware Platform: 1. FPGA Model: XC6SLX45-2CSG324 2. USB to … Read more

Understanding UART, RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485 Standards

Understanding UART, RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485 Standards

▲Click the card above to follow and learn more▲ Communication issues, like traffic problems, can vary in speed, congestion, and interruptions. If we compare serial communication to traffic, UART can be likened to a station, and a frame of data is akin to a car. Cars on the road must obey traffic rules. In the … Read more

Introduction to SPI, UART, and I2C Serial Buses

Introduction to SPI, UART, and I2C Serial Buses

SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) SPI is a high-speed, full-duplex, synchronous, serial communication bus with a 3-4 wire interface, operating in a master-slave mode, allowing multiple SPI devices to be interconnected. The SPI device that provides the SPI serial clock is the SPI master, while other devices are the SPI slaves. The SPI bus consists of … Read more

Understanding UART Protocol Frame Format

Understanding UART Protocol Frame Format

Look at the image below; you probably guessed that today’s protagonist is UART. The serial port we commonly refer to includes both TTL level and RS-232 level, and in embedded systems, the serial port of microcontrollers is usually TTL level. Today’s content is about the frame format of UART, which is quite simple; those who … Read more

UART Serial Communication Protocol

UART Serial Communication Protocol

Click the blue text to follow“CurryCoder’s Programming Life” WeChat Official Account: CurryCoder’s Programming Life Skill comes from diligence; neglect leads to decay; success comes from thought; destruction comes from carelessness. 1. Communication Basics Based on transmission direction, communication can be divided into simplex, half-duplex, and full-duplex communication. Simplex communication: Data can only be sent from … Read more

Understanding UART: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding UART: A Comprehensive Guide

If you want to learn more related knowledge, please follow us for more knowledge sharing. 1. What is UART UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) is a type of asynchronous serial communication protocol that transmits each character of data one bit at a time. It is the most frequently used data bus in application development. The characteristics … Read more

FPGA Implementation of UART (Including Source Code)

FPGA Implementation of UART (Including Source Code)

1. What is UART? As one of the three commonly used low-speed buses (UART, SPI, IIC), UART plays an important role in designing various communication interfaces and debugging. UART stands for Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, which is mainly used for serial data transmission, and operates in a full-duplex mode. When sending data, it converts parallel data … Read more

Understanding UART Serial Communication

Understanding UART Serial Communication

UART stands for Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, also known as serial communication. Unlike communication protocols like SPI and I2C, it is a physical circuit within microcontrollers or an independent IC. The main purpose of UART is to send and receive serial data, and its greatest advantage is that it uses only two wires to transmit data … Read more

In-Depth Explanation of UART Serial Communication Protocol

In-Depth Explanation of UART Serial Communication Protocol

  UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) is a widely used serial communication protocol in embedded systems. It supports full-duplex communication, allowing simultaneous data transmission and reception, making it very useful in applications that require bidirectional communication. The working principle of UART is to transmit data bit by bit, meaning each binary bit is transmitted independently through signal … Read more