Overview of Embedded Systems: The Brain of Smart Devices

Overview of Embedded Systems: The Brain of Smart Devices

Overview of Embedded Systems: The Brain of Smart Devices Embedded systems are undoubtedly an indispensable part of modern technology, quietly operating in countless devices around us, from simple household appliances to complex spacecraft. This article will delve into the basic concepts and application scenarios of embedded systems, illustrating their importance in modern society with compelling … Read more

Building a Firmware Simulation Environment for IoT Devices

Building a Firmware Simulation Environment for IoT Devices

In this article, we will demonstrate how to simulate the firmware of a given IoT device. Firmware simulation can be used for various purposes, such as providing a better way to analyze firmware, testing exploits, and completing remote debugging. Based on this technology, you can simulate firmware of different architectures and interact with it without … Read more

Reverse Engineering STM32 Firmware: A Comprehensive Guide

Reverse Engineering STM32 Firmware: A Comprehensive Guide

This article is a highlight from the KX forum, authored by KX forum user ID: Lpwn 1 Overview Using an old project on fan control as an experiment. It utilized external interrupts, timer interrupts, and PWM. The MCU is STM32F103ZET6. In the Keil settings, you can see the starting address of the firmware, which is … Read more

Download Links for RK3588 022A Android 13 Firmware

Download Links for RK3588 022A Android 13 Firmware

022A v2.0 Mainboard Firmware lvds English Public Version:YF_022Av2.0_T_LVDS_1920x1080_EN_20241122.rar Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1KZJJmTEQAeThITcdQs0iNQ?pwd=1111 Extraction Code: 1111 edp English Public Version:YF_022Av2.0_T_EDP_1920x1080_EN_20241122.rar Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1RaDq1z1xG85CSgsnqym6sA?pwd=1111 Extraction Code: 1111 edp 4K English Public Version:YF_022Av2.0_T_EDP_4K_EN_20241122.rar Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1RIMtmcsPK0qi0TPU2dVa8Q?pwd=1111 Extraction Code: 1111 9881 mipi English Public Version:YF_022Av2.0_T_MIPI_9881_EN_20241122.rar Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Nf0kAcGjhSUT2I8n-cx2uw?pwd=1111 Extraction Code: 1111 9365 mipi English Public Version:YF_022Av2.0_T_MIPI_9356_EN_20241122.rar Link: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1a6inHtVAslRUDzPHcz1pMg?pwd=1111 Extraction Code: 1111 HDMI English Public … Read more

How to Install Custom Firmware on a Camera via SD Card

How to Install Custom Firmware on a Camera via SD Card

0x01. Camera SD Card Flashing Experience Recently, I researched the SD card flashing function of a camera I have, which only supports FAT32 formatted SD cards. Therefore, I needed to format the SD card to FAT32 first. Additionally, Microsoft limits FAT32 to a maximum capacity of 32GB, so I could only use an SD card … Read more

Best OpenWRT & LEDE x86_64 Firmware for Soft Routers

Best OpenWRT & LEDE x86_64 Firmware for Soft Routers

As we all know, OpenWRT is a very popular open-source soft router firmware, which has given birth to many derivative third-party soft router firmware. This article will list the stable OpenWRT & LEDE x86_64 premium soft router firmware available in the market, provided for enthusiasts to use. The soft router firmware has integrated commonly used … Read more

2020 IoT Terminal Security White Paper

2020 IoT Terminal Security White Paper

Click the blue text to follow us 1. Introduction In the era of consumer internet, the value of the Internet of Things (IoT) itself has not been fully explored. With the advent of the 5G era, the IoT field has ushered in new development opportunities. The 5G communication technology defines three major application scenarios: eMBB, … Read more

Analyzing VxWorks Firmware: A Comprehensive Guide

Analyzing VxWorks Firmware: A Comprehensive Guide

1. Introduction The VxWorks operating system is an embedded real-time operating system (RTOS) designed and developed by Wind River in the United States in 1983, and it is a key component of embedded development environments. 2. Firmware Analysis The common method for firmware extraction is to use the binwalk tool for analysis and extraction. 2.1 … Read more

STM32 Firmware Dump Tutorial: A Comprehensive Guide

STM32 Firmware Dump Tutorial: A Comprehensive Guide

Background Finally, with some rare free time and a long-lost passion, I quickly got to work. This is also a preliminary experience, so the goal is simply to dump the program and perform basic disassembly. Toolset Introduction Software Part OpenOCD Open On-Chip Debugger, a well-known open-source hardware debugger. Supports various debuggers like (St-link) and (jlink) … Read more