MQTT Packet Structure In the MQTT protocol, an MQTT packet consists of three parts: Fixed Header, Variable Header, and Payload. (1) Fixed Header. Present in all MQTT packets, indicating the packet type and group class identifier. (2) Variable Header. Present in some MQTT packets, the packet type determines whether the variable header exists and its … Read more
1. Introduction MQTT, which stands for Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, is an ISO standard (ISO/IEC PRF 20922) based on the publish/subscribe paradigm. It was released by IBM. Due to its lightweight, simple, open, and easy-to-implement characteristics, it is very suitable for IoT scenarios that require low power consumption and limited network bandwidth, such as remote … Read more
Click the “Blue WeChat Name” Under the Title to Quickly Follow Networking issues are relatively specialized, but understanding some basic knowledge can be very helpful in troubleshooting simple problems. This article from the technical community, “Illustration of 60 Basic Networking Knowledge Points”, explains some basic knowledge related to networks that can be learned and understood. … Read more
From: Juejin, Author: Ruheng Link: https://juejin.im/post/6844903490595061767 1. TCP/IP Model The TCP/IP protocol model (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) includes a series of network protocols that form the foundation of the Internet and is the core protocol of the Internet. The reference model based on TCP/IP divides the protocols into four layers: the Link Layer, Network Layer, … Read more
We often hear the term IP, but what is IP? IP stands for “Internet Protocol”, which is the protocol for interconnecting networks, abbreviated as IP. After understanding IP, let’s talk about what an IP address is. First, let me ask everyone a question: there are tens of millions to over a billion hosts connected to … Read more
Click the blue text above to follow us Resource Sharing Huawei Certification Beginner to Advanced Practical Course ↓ Scan the QR code for practical video lessons ↓ 1. Essential Conditions for Network Troubleshooting Why do we need to discuss essential conditions first? Because the network troubleshooting discussed here is not just about using a small … Read more
Nowadays, whether in security engineering or weak current engineering, the connection with networks is becoming increasingly close. Among the basic knowledge of networks, the ping command is the most frequently used in projects. Generally, we only use its basic functions. Today, let’s take a detailed look at the 7 basic uses of the Ping command, … Read more
Author: Shui De Original: http://blog.csdn.net/jxh_123/article/details/40316081 1. OSI, TCP/IP, and Five-Layer Protocol Architecture OSI Layers (7 layers): Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, Network Layer, Transport Layer, Session Layer, Presentation Layer, Application Layer. TCP/IP Layers (4 layers): Network Interface Layer, Internet Layer, Transport Layer, Application Layer. Five-Layer Protocol (5 layers): Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, Network Layer, … Read more
2024 Tianjin Adult Higher Education Entrance Exam Computer Preparation Plan Summary of Chapter Key Points, Please Click Below 👇 [Adult Higher Education Preparation] Key Points for Chapter One of Computer Fundamentals [Adult Higher Education Preparation] Key Points for Chapter Two of Computer Fundamentals [Adult Higher Education Preparation] Key Points for Chapter Three of Computer Fundamentals … Read more
Directory Some friends asked: Why can’t we go online without configuring an IP address? What is the IP protocol? This starts with the TCP/IP protocol; the Internet uses the TCP/IP protocol, among which the IP protocol is one of the most important protocols. The IP protocol sends data packets to the destination host based on … Read more