Wear Leveling, abbreviated as WL, is a technique used to ensure that each flash memory block in SSD/UFS maintains a similar number of erase and write cycles.Each flash memory block has a limited lifespan, with a maximum number of erase cycles. When the erase count of a block exceeds a certain threshold, that block becomes … Read more
THANK YOUClick the blue text to follow me In STM32 Flash memory, sectors (Sector), pages (Page), and blocks (Block) are hierarchical concepts based on storage management needs, with the core goal of balancing “erase efficiency” and “storage flexibility”—the physical characteristics of Flash dictate thatit can only be erased in fixed minimum units (data becomes all … Read more
Hello, friends! If you’ve ever worked with NAND/NOR Flash, you surely understand the pain: after tens of thousands of erase/write cycles, some blocks start to ‘fail’, leading to data loss and performance degradation… It’s frustrating! Today, let’s talk about a powerful tool—LevelX, which can perform a perfect ‘check-up’ and ‘exercise’ for your embedded flash memory, … Read more
The boy was obliterated in a silent accident, like an equation on the sand erased by the tide. The world he inhabited—a house filled with warm yellow lights and scattered LEGO bricks—suddenly collapsed into a geometric point, heavy beyond measure. What remained, besides the void, was his dedicated AI agent: a smooth, minimalist white cube … Read more
Composition of PLC Systems 1. Core Concept: Understanding PLC Systems through Human Metaphor Human Organ PLC Component Functional Correspondence 🧠 Brain Central Processing Unit (CPU) Center for system thinking and decision-making 💭 Memory Memory Stores system programs and user programs 👀👋 Senses and Limbs Input/Output Interfaces Perceives the environment and executes actions ❤️ Heart Power … Read more
In embedded environments such as Linux/Android, relevant tools (some of which need to be ported) can be used to perform stress testing processes for related projects to determine stability and other results. Below are the relevant stress testing items and command usage instructions:CPU1. stressThe stress tool is a CPU, Memory, Disk IO, and load testing … Read more
Memory Layout in Embedded Systems: Designing Compact Apartments in Microcontrollers As an embedded engineer, have you ever wondered how your code settles into the limited memory of a microcontroller after you upload it? Today, we will delve into the layout of embedded programs in microcontroller memory, akin to designing a compact apartment in a limited … Read more
Click the blue text Follow us 1. Principle The SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) protocol is a high-speed, efficient, full-duplex communication bus that allows the CPU to perform synchronous serial data transmission with low-speed peripheral devices. It mainly uses a synchronous clock signal to simultaneously send and receive serial data, thus achieving full-duplex communication. It is … Read more
Click the blue text above to follow us AGI Nebula Factory (Longhun Nebula (Chengdu) Storage Technology Co., Ltd.) provides a comprehensive overview of the core principles of AI agents based on practical experience, from the concept of “Agentic” to the specific implementation of “AI Agent”. 01.Section: Foundational Concepts: The Paradigm Shift from “Tools” to “Agents” … Read more
Click the blue text Follow us 1. Introduction to W25Q64 The W25Q64 (64Mbit) is a serial FLASH memory solution designed to provide minimal space, pin count, and power consumption for systems. The 25Q series offers greater flexibility and superior performance compared to standard serial FLASH memory. Based on double/quad SPI, they can immediately provide data … Read more