Challenges Faced by Testing Interfaces After ECU Integration

Challenges Faced by Testing Interfaces After ECU Integration

The ECU (Electronic Control Unit), as the brain of the car, controls the vehicle’s engine, airbags, anti-lock braking system, etc. In addition to the ECU located in the engine, there are also separate ECUs in other locations of the car, with approximately hundreds of ECUs in a single vehicle. However, with the development of the … Read more

Basic Structure and Repair Examples of Ultrasound Diagnostic Equipment

Basic Structure and Repair Examples of Ultrasound Diagnostic Equipment

Source:Medical Equipment Author:Huang Jian The ultrasound diagnostic device, as a precise and valuable clinical diagnostic medical equipment, is currently widely used in various hospitals. Although there are numerous brands and model specifications, the working principle is basically the same, which is that the instrument emits ultrasound waves through the probe. The ultrasound waves reflect off … Read more

Understanding Major Medical Imaging Equipment

Understanding Major Medical Imaging Equipment

1.High-frequency mobile C-arm, widely applicable in clinical settings: can be used for interventional imaging/bone surgery/gastroenterology intervention/vascular intervention/neurosurgery intervention/tumor intervention/pain intervention. 2.B ultrasound is a technology that uses ultrasound to detect the human body, constructing organ images based on the feedback from sound waves. 3.CT (Computed Tomography) is a type of electronic computer tomography that uses … Read more

Disassembling an Old Smartwatch with a Self-Destruct Switch?

Disassembling an Old Smartwatch with a Self-Destruct Switch?

In 2016, I remember that only time-telling wristbands were quite popular. At that time, companies like Xiaomi, Huami, and Apple hadn’t yet ventured into the smartwatch market. I randomly bought my first DIY watch face watch from a crowdfunding site. Now, let’s take it apart and see its internal structure! Here’s a picture of the … Read more

Understanding Common Sensors: One of the Three Pillars of Information Technology

Understanding Common Sensors: One of the Three Pillars of Information Technology

The national standard of China (GB7665-2005) defines a sensor as: “a device or apparatus that can sense the measured quantity and convert it into a usable output signal according to certain rules.” Sensors, as an important means of information acquisition, along with communication technology and computer technology, constitute the three pillars of information technology. Below, … Read more

Differences Between TTL and RS232 Levels

Differences Between TTL and RS232 Levels

Differences Between TTL and RS232 Levels What are TTL levels, CMOS levels, and RS232 levels? What are their differences? Generally speaking, CMOS levels have a higher noise tolerance than TTL levels. (1) TTL Level Standards Output L: <0.8V; H: >2.4V. Input L: <1.2V; H: >2.0V The output low level of TTL devices must be less … Read more

RS232 and RS422 Interface Circuits and Their Differences

RS232 and RS422 Interface Circuits and Their Differences

Click the above “Follow Electronics” for easy learning of electronic knowledge. Follow Electronics Subscription Account Daily updates of technical articles in the electronics industry and the latest information on microcontrollers, making it easy to learn anytime, anywhere. <RS232 and RS422 Interface Circuits> 1. RS-485 The RS-485 bus is widely used when communication distances range from … Read more

Differences Between RS232, RS422, and RS485 and Considerations for RS485 Communication Cables

Differences Between RS232, RS422, and RS485 and Considerations for RS485 Communication Cables

1. RS-232-C is a serial physical interface standard established by the Electronic Industry Association (EIA) in the United States. RS is the abbreviation for “Recommended Standard,” 232 is the identification number, and C indicates the revision number. The RS-232-C bus standard has 25 signal lines, including one main channel and one auxiliary channel. In most … Read more

Transmission Distances of TTL, RS232, and RS485

Transmission Distances of TTL, RS232, and RS485

A few days ago, I saw discussions in my technical group about the topic of “TTL, RS232, and RS485 transmission distances“. Today, I took some time to share relevant content. Overview Many readers might not know what TTL, RS232, and RS485 are, so this section provides a brief overview of them. 1. TTL Level TTL: … Read more

RS-232-C Serial Port and Cable Usage Instructions

RS-232-C Serial Port and Cable Usage Instructions

The serial interface, abbreviated as serial port, is also known as the serial communication interface (usually referring to the COM interface). It is an expanded interface that uses serial communication. If classified by interface, there are several types including RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485, among which the RS-232 serial port is the most commonly used serial … Read more