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Preliminary Note
This article was published on 2014-07-06 22:58:35, and is now backed up and updated using MarkDown and image hosting. The original images have been downloaded from the CSDN image server. (BlogID=003)
Environment Description
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Introduction
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Classification of Linux System Versions
Today, when installing Code::Blocks, I was stunned when I entered the download page. I didn’t know which one to download! I was forced to look up information.
This article references the Wikipedia entry on Linux and has been summarized by myself.
Below, I will introduce the classification based on the packaging methods of software:
Debian Series
Debian GNU/Linux is a distribution that emphasizes the use of free software. It supports multiple hardware platforms. Debian and its derivative distributions use the deb package format and use dpkg and its front-end as the package manager.
Note: Under this package format, there are two famous Linux distributions, one is Debian, and the other is Ubuntu. Of course, there are many systems based on this software packaging format, but we only need to be aware of them.
Note: For this name.deb, the command we use to install the software is: sudo dpkg -i name.deb
Red Hat Series
Red Hat Linux and SUSE Linux were among the first distributions to use the RPM package format, which is now widely used in many distributions. These two distributions later split into commercial versions and community-supported versions. The community-supported version of Red Hat Linux is now called Fedora, while the commercial version is called Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Note: Under this package format, there are two famous Linux distributions, one is Fedora (which is a replacement for the old Red Hat Linux), and the other is Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Note: For this name.rpm, the command we use to install the software is: sudo rpm -i name.rpm
Other Series
Other software packaging methods, etc.
Postscript
#Note: Now, when everyone downloads certain open-source software, you should not be afraid of not knowing which format of software package to choose.
#Note: Please do not criticize if you do not like it.
References
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