Introduction to CANopen Protocol
1、CANopen in the ISO Layer Structure From the perspective of the OSI 7-layer network model, the CAN (Controller Area Network) fieldbus only defines the 1st layer (Physical Layer, see ISO11898-2 standard) and the 2nd layer (Data Link Layer, see ISO11898-1 standard); in actual design, these two layers are entirely implemented by hardware, and designers do … Read more