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The integration of different technological fields can be described as a form of convergence, which is expected to become one of the major innovations that will change the world in the coming years. Relevant experts are discussing the integration of renewable energy technologies, such as those that can capture energy from wind, waves, and solar sources simultaneously. Some forward-thinking companies have already envisioned this.
Recently, there has been extensive reporting on how artificial intelligence (AI) is fundamentally changing the way medical technology operates, including in the field of electronics. In the consumer electronics market, wearables have been merging with smart home technology in another form. Smartwatches, rings, and fitness trackers can help users control the smart home ecosystem, which includes lighting systems, smart refrigerators, and other consumer electronic devices, even security cameras. Wearable devices can be controlled by voice or gesture, allowing users to conveniently manage heating and optimize energy levels, turn devices on or off, even from a distance. Wearables are effectively replacing smartphones as the command center, arguably more convenient due to their portability and less likely to be misplaced.
Related Challenges
However, to ensure the continued growth of the wearable market, there are multifaceted challenges, some of which can be addressed through standards. The first, and perhaps most obvious, is cybersecurity. Wearable devices can be hacked and data accessed. As devices are interconnected, hackers may gain access to the entire interconnected system, leading to dangerous consequences, such as disrupting the way power is supplied to homes. Sensitive data may also be obtained and maliciously used.
The IEC has established a standard specifically addressing this issue: the latest version of IEC 60335-1 specifies the safety of household appliances, including a new normative annex that addresses cybersecurity requirements to prevent unauthorized access. The ISO/IEC 27001 cybersecurity standard also covers some aspects of cybersecurity in smart homes.The ISO/IEC 27403, to be released in 2024, provides guidelines for analyzing security and privacy risks and identifies controls that can be implemented in Internet of Things (IoT) home systems.
Interoperability Standards
Another major issue is the interoperability of different technologies in all wearable devices. As explained above, users may find it challenging to connect devices from different manufacturers, limiting the potential for a truly connected experience. Standardized protocols could help make the experience more seamless, but currently, manufacturers are trying to impose their own systems while neglecting the interoperability of wearables with other products or systems.
The IEC and ISO have established a Joint Technical Committee, JTC 1, aimed at standardizing technologies in the field of information technology. One of the subcommittees of JTC 1, SC 41, was formed to create standards for the IoT space and improve interoperability across various fields, including smart homes. The ISO/IEC 30184 specifies the requirements and framework for the identification of autonomous IoT objects in interconnected homes. SC has also released several horizontal standards, including the global reference architecture for IoT systems, ISO/IEC 30141, and the interoperability of IoT systems, ISO/IEC 21823 series. The chair of SC 41, François Coallier, mentioned: “The relevant standards level is very high and equally applicable to applications in industrial IoT, transportation, or consumer technology (including interconnected homes).”
Other limitations include the need for stable and high-bandwidth internet connections, and the batteries powering the devices are often not strong enough.
Main Benefits for the Elderly
While the integration of different technologies in the home can assist all family members, the elderly population will benefit more than most. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), by 2050, the global population aged 60 and over is expected to reach approximately 2.1 billion, with those aged 80 and over reaching 426 million. As the world’s population ages, most healthcare professionals and governing bodies view keeping people at home for as long as possible as one of the most humane and cost-effective healthcare solutions. The combination of wearable devices and smart home technology allows the elderly to easily control household appliances, alarm systems, and even gardening tools with just a wave of their wrist or through voice commands; operations can be completed from a distance by talking to a smartwatch without having to walk over to the stove to turn it off; the same goes for lighting and heating systems. This is advantageous for patients with hand arthritis or any mobility issues, helping the elderly live at home for as long as possible.
The IEC has established a systems committee to study this broad area of standardization, namely the IEC Active Assisted Living Systems Committee (IEC Syc AAL), aimed at promoting safety, security, privacy, and cross-vendor interoperability in the use of AAL systems and services. The committee recently released IEC 63310, which provides standards and recommendations for product design and manufacturing, as well as testing and certification. The committee is currently exploring new areas related to service guidelines for smart speakers in interconnected homes, while also developing a universal guideline to enhance the safety and convenience of the elderly in smart home environments.
Image source: International Electrotechnical Commission official website, published on:February 4, 2025.
https://etech.iec.ch/issue/2025-01/wearables-for-the-smart-home
Original title:Wearables for the smart home
Original author:Catherine Bischofberger
Home Appliances
Technology
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