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The engineering discipline is the one with the most majors among the twelve university disciplines, with a total of thirty-one majors under the engineering category.
Today, let’s talk about the ninth category of the thirty-one engineering disciplines—computer science.
The computer science major includes Computer Science and Technology, Software Engineering, Network Engineering, Information Security, Internet of Things Engineering, Digital Media Technology, Intelligent Science and Technology, Spatial Information and Digital Technology, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Data Science and Big Data Technology, Cyberspace Security, New Media Technology, Film Production, Confidentiality Technology, Service Science and Engineering, Virtual Reality Technology, Blockchain Engineering, Cryptography Science and Technology, a total of 18 majors.
Next, we will introduce the specific majors in computer science.
01
Computer Science and Technology
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Major Overview
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Major Introduction
Computer Science and Technology is a national first-level discipline, covering Information Security, Software Engineering, Computer Software and Theory, Computer System Architecture, Computer Application Technology, and Computer Technology. The major includes courses such as Introduction to Big Data Technology, Data Collection and Processing Practice (Python), Front/Back-end Web Development, Statistics and Data Analysis, Machine Learning, Advanced Database Systems, Data Visualization, Cloud Computing Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Media Big Data Case Analysis, Cyberspace Security, Computer Networks, Data Structures, Software Engineering, Operating Systems, and various practical segments such as program design, data analysis, machine learning, data visualization, comprehensive applications of big data, professional training, and graduation design.
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Training Objectives
This major aims to train high-level scientific and technical personnel with good scientific literacy, systematically and well mastering the basic theories, basic knowledge, skills, and methods of computer science and technology, including computer hardware, software, and applications, who can engage in computer teaching, scientific research, and application in research departments, educational institutions, enterprises, public organizations, technical and administrative management departments.
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Examination Directions
Computer Technology
Computer Science and Technology
Computer Application Technology
Business Administration
3
Main Courses
Circuit Theory, Analog Electronic Technology, Digital Logic, Numerical Analysis, Computer Principles, Microcomputer Technology, Computer System Architecture, Computer Networks, Advanced Languages, Assembly Language, Data Structures, Operating Systems, Database Principles, Compiler Principles, Computer Graphics, Artificial Intelligence, Computational Methods, Discrete Mathematics, Probability Statistics, Linear Algebra, and Algorithm Design and Analysis, Human-Computer Interaction, Object-Oriented Methods, etc.
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Professional Rating A-Level Schools and Above
02
Software Engineering
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Major Overview
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Major Introduction
Software engineering is a discipline that studies the construction and maintenance of effective, practical, and high-quality software using engineering methods. It involves programming languages, databases, software development tools, system platforms, standards, design patterns, etc. In modern society, software is applied in many aspects. Typical software includes email, embedded systems, human-computer interfaces, office suites, operating systems, compilers, databases, games, etc. At the same time, almost every industry has applications for computer software, such as industry, agriculture, banking, aviation, and government departments. These applications promote economic and social development and improve work and life efficiency.
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Training Objectives
This major aims to cultivate talents who adapt to the development of computer application disciplines, especially the software industry, possessing basic theories, knowledge, and skills in computer software, and the ability to analyze, design, and implement computer software systems using software engineering ideas, methods, and techniques. Graduates can engage in the development and research of computer application software systems in the IT industry, research institutions, and enterprises.
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Examination Directions
Computer Technology
Software Engineering
Computer Science and Technology
Computer Application Technology
3
Main Courses
Advanced Mathematics, Linear Algebra, Advanced Algebra, Basic Electronic Technology, Discrete Mathematics, Introduction to Computer (C Language), Data Structures, C++ Programming, Assembly Language Programming, Algorithm Design and Analysis, Computer Composition Principles and Architecture, Database Systems, Computer Networks, Software Engineering, Software Testing Technology, Software Requirements and Project Management, Software Design Case Analysis, etc.
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Professional Rating A-Level Schools and Above
03
Network Engineering
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Major Overview
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Major Introduction
The emergence of the Network Engineering major is based on the rapid development of computer network technology and its applications since the 1990s. There are different opinions in the education sector regarding the naming and connotation of this major: whether it should be set as a broader Computer Network Technology major or limited to Network Engineering Construction. Some universities have begun to position the training objectives of this major as Computer Network Technology to meet broader needs under the premise of not being able to change the major name. The following introduction to the Network Engineering major mainly targets universities that have set the training objectives as “Network Engineering Construction”.
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Training Objectives
The Network Engineering major focuses on the basic theories of computer science, computer hardware and software systems, and knowledge of network engineering. It aims to cultivate innovative talents who possess the ability to analyze and solve problems in their field, have certain practical skills, and possess good foreign language application abilities.
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Examination Directions
Computer Technology
Computer Science and Technology
Software Engineering
Computer Application Technology
3
Main Courses
Circuit and Electronics, Digital Logic Circuits, Data Structures, Compiler Principles, Operating Systems, Database Systems, Assembly Language Programming, Computer Composition Principles, Microcomputer Systems and Interface Technology, Communication Principles, Communication Systems, Modern Switching Principles, TCP/IP Principles and Technologies, Computer Network Networking Principles, Network Programming Technologies, etc.
04
Information Security
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Major Overview
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Major Introduction
The Information Security major is a field that manages network security. It provides comprehensive knowledge of information security, enabling students to have a broad knowledge base and basic capabilities for further development, strengthening the basic qualities required by the discipline, and ensuring students have the basic qualities necessary for scientific research in this discipline, laying a solid foundation for students’ future development and innovation. Students are expected to have strong application capabilities and the ability to solve practical application problems using the basic knowledge they have mastered, continuously enhancing their system application, development, and knowledge acquisition capabilities. Efforts are made to ensure that students have both a solid theoretical foundation and strong practical abilities; they can undertake the development of actual systems and conduct scientific research.
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Training Objectives
To cultivate high-level engineering and technical talents who have solid theoretical foundations, a broad professional caliber, strong adaptability, strong engineering practical abilities, and comprehensive qualities, mastering the basic theories of information systems and information security, and able to engage in research, design, development, and management of information systems and information security technologies.
2
Examination Directions
Computer Science and Technology
Computer Technology
Software Engineering
Computer Application Technology
3
Main Courses
Computational Methods, Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, Introduction to Computers and Algorithms, Computer Principles and Assembly Language, Database Principles, Operating Systems, University Physics, Set Theory and Graph Theory, Algebra and Logic, Cryptography Principles, Coding Theory, Foundations of Information Theory, Information Security Architecture, Software Engineering, Digital Logic, Computer Networks, etc.
05
Internet of Things Engineering
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Major Overview
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Major Introduction
The Internet of Things Engineering refers to the integration of ubiquitous end devices and facilities, including “intrinsically intelligent” sensors, mobile terminals, industrial systems, building control systems, home smart facilities, video surveillance systems, etc., and “externally enabled” intelligent objects or animals, such as various assets with RFID tags, individuals and vehicles carrying wireless terminals, etc., through various wireless and/or wired long-distance and/or short-distance communication networks to achieve interconnectivity, application integration, and cloud computing-based SaaS operations, etc., under appropriate information security assurance mechanisms, providing secure, controllable, and even personalized real-time online monitoring, positioning traceability, alarm linkage, scheduling command, emergency management, remote control, security prevention, remote maintenance, online upgrades, statistical reports, decision support, and centralized display functions for leadership desktops, achieving efficient, energy-saving, safe, and environmentally friendly management and control of “everything.”
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Training Objectives
The Internet of Things Engineering major aims to cultivate high-level engineering and technical talents who can systematically master relevant theories, methods, and skills of the Internet of Things, possessing broad professional knowledge in communication technology, network technology, and sensing technology.
2
Examination Directions
Computer Science and Technology
Computer Technology
Electronic and Communication Engineering
Software Engineering
Electronic Science and Technology
3
Main Courses
Introduction to the Internet of Things, Java Programming, Wireless Sensor Networks, Embedded System Technology, Sensor Technology, Industrial Informatization and Fieldbus Technology, M2M Technology, etc.
06
Digital Media Technology
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Major Overview
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Major Introduction
Digital Media Technology is an open platform that mainly includes scene design, character image design, game program design, multimedia post-processing, and human-computer interaction technology, designed primarily for game development, website art design, and creative design work. Digital Media Technology integrates modern computing and communication means to comprehensively process information such as text, sound, graphics, and images, transforming abstract information into perceivable, manageable, and interactive technology.
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Training Objectives
The major aims to cultivate professionals who are well-rounded in morality, intelligence, physical fitness, and aesthetics, oriented towards the current information age, engaged in digital media development and digital communication. Graduates will possess knowledge of information dissemination theory, digital media technology, and design management capabilities, and can work in party and government agencies, news media, publishing, commerce, education, information consulting, and IT-related fields, engaging in digital media development, audio and video digitization, web design and maintenance, multimedia design and production, information services, and digital media management.
2
Examination Directions
Computer Technology
Software Engineering
Computer Science and Technology
Computer Application Technology
Signal and Information Processing
3
Main Courses
Photography and Videography Techniques, Basics of Art Design, Digital Media Technology Probability, Basics of Program Design, Digital Library Design, Web Design and Production, Algorithm Design and Analysis, Object-Oriented Program Design, etc.
07
Intelligent Science and Technology
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Major Overview
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Major Introduction
The Intelligent Science and Technology major was proposed for establishment in 2003 by the Intelligent Science Department, which originated from the Information Science Center of Peking University, established in 1985 by ten departments (or institutes) including the Mathematics Department, Computer Department, and Electronics Department. It mainly engages in research and teaching in interdisciplinary fields such as machine perception, intelligent robotics, intelligent information processing, and machine learning. Intelligent Science and Technology is a foundational undergraduate major oriented towards cutting-edge high technology, covering a wide range of areas. The major involves robotic technology, intelligent systems based on the new generation of network computing, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), and various intelligent technologies and systems closely related to national economy, industrial production, and daily life, as well as new generation human-machine system technologies.
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Training Objectives
To cultivate high-level technical talents with a wide knowledge base and strong adaptability, who are capable of conducting research, development, and management work in intelligent technology and engineering in relevant fields, utilizing computer technology, automatic control technology, intelligent system methods, and sensing information processing.
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Examination Directions
Computer Science and Technology
Control Science and Engineering
Computer Technology
Electronic and Communication Engineering
3
Main Courses
Digital Signal Processing, Digital Image Processing, Information Perception, Communication Principles, Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology, Control Principles, Information Networks, Introduction to Intelligent Science and Technology, Brain and Cognitive Science, Mathematical Logic, Basics of Artificial Intelligence, Basics of Neural Networks, Pattern Recognition, Intelligent Control, Mobile Intelligence, Intelligent Information Processing, Human-Computer Interaction, Data Mining, Natural Language Processing and Understanding, Machine Translation, Machine Learning, Intelligent Games, etc.
08
Spatial Information and Digital Technology
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Major Overview
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Major Introduction
Currently, there are mainly two connotations for the Spatial Information and Digital Technology major in China: one is the (geographical) Spatial Information and Digital Technology pioneered by Wuhan University (the Wuhan model), and the other is the technology offered by Xi’an University of Electronic Science and Technology, focusing on outer space spatial information (the Xidian model). Although these two directions share the same name, the content studied differs greatly. Spatial Information and Digital Technology integrates computer software technology and communication technology to comprehensively study the engineering theories and technological sciences of spatial information digitization, networking, visualization, and intelligence. It converts various carriers of spatial information into digital carriers and loads them into various professional fields through network communication technologies, supporting the realization of digital engineering in various industries, such as digital defense, digital government, digital land, digital planning, digital power, digital water conservancy, digital public security, digital transportation, digital agriculture, etc.
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Training Objectives
To cultivate high-level specialized talents with a solid theoretical foundation in software engineering, spatial information technology, communication technology, and computer network technology, with a certain foundation in management and economic knowledge, capable of utilizing digital engineering technologies to process various types of information related to environment, humanities, society, and economy, achieving network transmission, visualization expression, and intelligent decision-making.
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Examination Directions
Software Engineering
Cartography and Geographic Information Systems
Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering
Communication and Information Systems
3
Main Courses
Basic Circuit Analysis, Signals and Systems, Analog Electronic Circuits, Digital Circuit and System Design, High-Frequency Electronic Circuits, Computer Languages and Program Design, Software Technology Fundamentals, Microcomputer Principles and System Design, Digital Signal Processing, Random Signal Analysis, Basics of Information Theory, Basics of Coding Theory, Communication Principles, Electromagnetic Fields and Waves, Computer Operating Systems, Principles and Methods of Digital Engineering, Database Principles and Design, Algorithms and Data Structures, Network Management, Discrete Mathematics, E-Government and E-Commerce, Network Security Theory and Technology, Virtual Reality and Simulation, Engineering Drawing and Computer Graphics, Network Programming, Basics of Digital Image Processing, Satellite Communication, Electronic Measurement Technology, Digital Surveying, GPS Positioning Technology, Multimedia Technology, etc.
09
Electronic and Computer Engineering
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Major Overview
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Major Introduction
The Electronic and Computer Engineering major is a special program established by the Ministry of Education, combining electrical engineering and computer science, with a promising development prospect. This major integrates software design and hardware design and combines power electronics. With the continuous development of science and technology, more and more electronic projects rely on computer engineering for development and completion, making computer engineering and electronic engineering inseparable. In the 21st century, the content studied in Electronic and Computer Engineering is vast, and its disciplines are becoming increasingly broad. Therefore, the scope of the Electronic and Computer Engineering major is not completely defined.
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Training Objectives
This major aims to cultivate high-level application-oriented technical talents who master the basic theories and technologies of modern electronics, automatic control, power engineering, and computer technology, capable of developing and designing modern electronic systems, process control, intelligent device software and hardware development, and power electronic system design.
2
Examination Directions
Electronic Science and Technology
Software Engineering
Finance
Management Science and Engineering
3
Main Courses
Circuit Theory Series Courses, Electronic Technology Series Courses, Computer Technology Series Courses, Communication Principles and Applications, Information Theory and Coding, Signals and Systems, Digital Signal Processing, Building Automation, Digital Image Processing, Electronic Equipment Technology, etc.
10
Data Science and Big Data Technology
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Major Overview
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Major Introduction
The undergraduate major corresponding to big data is “Data Science and Big Data Technology,” which was added in 2015 by the Ministry of Education. In the approval results of undergraduate programs published in March 2016, Peking University, the University of International Business and Economics, and Central South University were among the first to be approved to offer the