The Data Link Layer Has Three Purposes: To send and receive IP datagrams for the IP module. To send ARP requests and receive ARP responses for the ARP module. To send RARP requests and receive RARP responses. Everyone has heard of IP. As for ARP and RARP, ARP stands for Address Resolution Protocol, which is … Read more
Introduction to ICMP Protocol When there is an error in transmitting IP packets – for example, host unreachable, route unreachable, etc., the ICMP protocol will encapsulate the error information and send it back to the host. This gives the host a chance to handle the error, which is why it is said that protocols built … Read more
Author: Gentle But Ruthless Character Original Link: http://blog.csdn.net/qq_25827845/article/details/66975129 Please indicate the source when reprinting TCP/IP Protocol TCP/IP is not a single protocol, but a general term for a protocol suite. It includes the IP protocol, ICMP protocol, and TCP protocol. Here are some key points to note: Internet Address: This is the IP address, generally … Read more
The TCP/IP technology, considered one of the great inventions of the Internet era, has profoundly impacted today’s world. After nearly a month of study and exploration, I have a basic understanding of TCP/IP. Since TCP/IP operates in kernel mode within the OS, many details are not perceptible to users, leading to some confusion about TCP/IP. … Read more
This article is a prequel to “The Ming Dynasty Postman of TCP/IP”, discussing how the ministers of the Ming Dynasty’s cabinet designed the TCP/IP network. During the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Youjiao was obsessed with carpentry and heavily relied on the eunuch Wei Zhongxian, having not attended court for a long … Read more
Basic Concepts of Ethernet Before performing Ethernet communication, it is necessary to understand several basic concepts of Ethernet communication, such as IP address allocation, PC network address and settings, etc. Allocating IP Address If the programming device (such as PC) connects to the factory LAN (or the Internet) using a network card, then the programming … Read more
When it comes to the protocols we encounter most in computer networks, we cannot ignore the TCP/IP protocol. The TCP/IP protocol is also the most famous protocol on the Internet, so let’s discuss the TCP/IP protocol together. Historical Background of TCP/IP Before the TCP/IP protocol existed, back in the 1960s, many countries and regions recognized … Read more
How to Set Up an IP Address Press the “WIN” key + “R” key on your keyboard (WIN key: the key circled in the above image) Type “ncpa.cpl” (without quotes), and press Enter Right-click on “Local Area Connection” or “Ethernet”, and select “Properties”. Scroll down until you find “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” in the … Read more
HCIE Certification Research Institute | Huawei Certification Exam Tracking Today, I want to share some basics. Many people have gained some understanding of Huawei certification exams and want to further understand the specific exam content. This article will first discuss the specific exam outline for HCIA-Datacom~ 01 Huawei HCIA-Datacom Certification Exam 02 Huawei HCIA-Datacom Exam … Read more
Ping Issue Analysis What is Ping Ping is a commonly used network management command and is also part of a communication protocol that belongs to the TCP/IP suite, suitable for Windows, Linux, and Unix. It checks whether the network is smooth or the network connection speed (time) is normal based on the reply feedback results. … Read more