Guide to PCB Routing for USB Differential Signal Lines

Guide to PCB Routing for USB Differential Signal Lines

“ This article introduces the key principles and practices for correctly routing USB differential data lines on a PCB. The main goal is to achieve the 90-ohm impedance matching specified in the USB standards, while also considering ESD protection and a complete ground plane.“ USB Speed Levels and Impedance Requirements The USB speed standards have … Read more

PCB Bends: Are Arc Traces Always the Best Option?

PCB Bends: Are Arc Traces Always the Best Option?

Question: In PCB routing, there are three common types of bends: right angle, 45 degrees, and arc (as shown in the figure below). Which type of bend is the best? This question can be answered relatively easily based on experience, with most people agreeing that arc > double 45 degrees > right angle. However, empirical … Read more