A Review of the Four Major Families of Industrial Robots

Introduction Industrial robots are undoubtedly the most common equipment in future factories. If you are not familiar with this field, you are out of date! Today, the editor of metal processing will review the four major families of industrial robots that are often mentioned — FANUC, KUKA, ABB, and Yaskawa Electric, exploring their history and … Read more

Basic Composition and Classification of Industrial Robots

Basic Composition and Classification of Industrial Robots

Industrial robots are multi-joint mechanical arms or multi-degree-of-freedom robots designed for industrial applications.Industrial robots replace humans in production and are an important development trend for the manufacturing industry in the future. They are the foundation for achieving intelligent manufacturing and are also the guarantee for future industrial automation, digitization, and intelligence.The harsh production environment, the … Read more

Three Pads to Prevent Solder Bridging in PCBs

Three Pads to Prevent Solder Bridging in PCBs

In the manufacturing of printed circuit boards (PCBs), it is common to encounter solder bridging issues, where unexpected solder connections occur between adjacent pads. This is mainly due to improper pad setup, and if not addressed promptly, it can lead to circuit shorts, affecting normal functionality. So how do you choose pads? Perhaps you can … Read more

A Brief History of PCB Development

A Brief History of PCB Development

Like many other great inventions in history, the printed circuit board (PCB) as we know it today is built on the foundation of historical advancements. In our little corner of the world, we can trace the history of PCBs back over 130 years, when the great industrial machines of the world were just beginning to … Read more

5G Circuit Board and Carrier Board Failure Analysis Part Two

5G Circuit Board and Carrier Board Failure Analysis Part Two

Advertisement Divider PCB Network City News Professor Bai Rongsheng is well-known in the industry and has been writing articles related to circuit boards and their upstream and downstream since 1988. He has published more than ten professional books including “The Complete Book on PCB Wet Processes”, “PCB and Lead-Free Soldering”, “PCB Terminology Handbook”, “PCB Terminology … Read more

Why Does PCB Warpage Occur? Is There a Solution?

Why Does PCB Warpage Occur? Is There a Solution?

To properly place SMT components, the PCB must remain completely flat. For accurate placement, the pick-and-place machine must release the SMT components at the same height above the circuit board for all components. If the PCB is warped, meaning it is not flat, the machine cannot maintain a constant height when placing components on the … Read more

Underlying Principles and Code Analysis of ROS Robot Operating System

Underlying Principles and Code Analysis of ROS Robot Operating System

Purpose This article introduces the implementation principles of the ROS Robot Operating System, analyzing how ROS code is implemented from the lowest level. 1. Serialization Serializing the content of communication (i.e., messages) is the foundation of communication, so we first study serialization. Although I have been engaged in robotics learning and research for a long … Read more

Why Design Process Edges in PCBA? Benefits Explained

Why Design Process Edges in PCBA? Benefits Explained

When PCBA designers design circuit boards, they often leave process edges. Do you know why this is done? What are the benefits of designing process edges?Today, I will explain why PCBA needs to design process edges.The PCBA process edge, also known as the working edge, is a long strip of blank board edge set aside … Read more

PCBA Board Inspection Items and Standards

PCBA Board Inspection Items and Standards

Most Popular, Active, and Influential in the SMT Industry WeChat Official Account — SMT Top Networking Circle First Media for Mobile Internet Marketing in SMT Manufacturing SMT Top Networking Circle 1. What are the inspection standards for PCBA boards? First, let us understand the introduction of quality inspection standards. 1. Serious defects (CR): Any defect … Read more

Detailed PCBA Process Overview

Detailed PCBA Process Overview

PCBA Process Flow The PCBA process is quite complex and typically goes through nearly 50 procedures, including circuit board manufacturing, component procurement and inspection, SMT assembly, DIP insertion, PCBA testing, programming, and packaging. Among these, the circuit board manufacturing consists of 20 to 30 procedures, making it extremely complex. The following diagram illustrates the PCBA … Read more