01
（ ）is to the world as the taste of the years is thin as gauze is to optimism as ( ）
A、melancholy; the previous Liu Lang comes again
B、sentimentality; do not say that slander is as deep as the waves
C、satire; it is said that there is no sunshine but there is sunshine
D、rebuke; the royal spirit of Jinling fades away
Click the blank area below to get the answer
Answer: B
【Analysis】Substituting each option one by one.
Option A: “The taste of the world is thin as gauze” comes from Lu You’s “The Spring Rain in Lin’an After the Clear”, reflecting the poet’s helplessness towards the coldness of the world and the regrets of being an outsider in the capital, which has no obvious logical relationship with “melancholy”. “The previous Liu Lang comes again” comes from Liu Yuxi’s “Revisiting Xuandu Temple”, describing someone who was once marginalized returning, implying one’s indomitable spirit, which has no obvious logical relationship with “optimism”. The logical relationship is inconsistent, so it is excluded;
Option B: “The taste of the world is thin as gauze” comes from Lu You’s “The Spring Rain in Lin’an After the Clear”, expressing the poet’s “sentimentality”. “Do not say that slander is as deep as the waves” comes from Liu Yuxi’s “Miscellaneous Songs and Lyrics: Waves Wash Sand”, describing not to say that rumors are as terrifying as fierce waves, reflecting the poet’s fighting spirit and optimistic mindset, expressing “optimism”, the logical relationship is consistent, so it is selected;
Option C: “The taste of the world is thin as gauze” has no obvious logical relationship with “satire”. “It is said that there is no sunshine but there is sunshine” comes from Liu Yuxi’s “Bamboo Branch Songs: Part One”, which superficially says there is no sunshine but actually wants to express that there is no emotion but actually there is, using homophonic puns to cleverly connect the unrelated matters of “sunshine” and “love”, showing the subtle feelings of a first love girl, which has no obvious logical relationship with “optimism”, the logical relationship is inconsistent, so it is excluded;
Option D: “The taste of the world is thin as gauze” has no obvious logical relationship with “rebuke”. “The royal spirit of Jinling fades away” comes from Liu Yuxi’s “Memories of Xisai Mountain”, describing the fading royal spirit of Eastern Wu, indicating that national unity is what people desire, which has no obvious logical relationship with “optimism”, the logical relationship is inconsistent, so it is excluded.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
02
（ ）is to risk as streamlining is to ( ）
A、mending the fold; efficiency
B、ready for battle; performance
C、self-discipline for public service; resources
D、curving the flue and moving the firewood; cost
Click the blank area below to get the answer
Answer: D
【Analysis】Substituting each option one by one.
Option A: Mending the fold is a metaphor for finding a way to remedy after a problem arises, which can prevent further losses, thus reducing risk. Streamlining is a metaphor for eliminating unnecessary things, which can improve efficiency, one reflects reduction, the other reflects increase, the logical relationship is inconsistent, so it is excluded;
Option B: Ready for battle means being vigilant and prepared for battle, even when sleeping, which is unrelated to risk, and streamlining is unrelated to performance, the logical relationship is inconsistent, so it is excluded;
Option C: Self-discipline for public service means a person is strict with themselves and dedicated to the public, which is unrelated to risk, and streamlining actually means saving resources, the logical relationship is inconsistent, so it is excluded;
Option D: Curving the flue and moving the firewood is a metaphor for eliminating factors that may lead to accidents, preventing problems before they occur. The purpose of curving the flue and moving the firewood is to reduce risk, and the purpose of streamlining is to reduce cost, the logical relationship is consistent, so it is selected.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
03
Wu: Ji: Geng
A、Sodium: Magnesium: Aluminum
B、Yin: Mao: Si
C、Ox: Tiger: Dragon
D、Qin: Han: Sui
Click the blank area below to get the answer
Answer: A
【Analysis】Step 1: Determine the logical relationship between the words in the question.
The Heavenly Stems are an ancient Chinese sequence of characters, including: Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui, known as the “Ten Heavenly Stems”. Wu, Ji, and Geng are three of the “Ten Heavenly Stems”, and they are in a parallel relationship, and they are closely arranged in the Heavenly Stems.
Step 2: Determine the logical relationship between the words in the options.
Option A: Sodium, Magnesium, and Aluminum are three elements in the periodic table, they are in a parallel relationship, and they are closely arranged in the periodic table, which is consistent with the logical relationship of the question, so it is selected;
Option B: Yin, Mao, and Si are three of the twelve Earthly Branches in ancient times, they are in a parallel relationship, but they are not closely arranged in the twelve Earthly Branches, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question, so it is excluded;
Option C: Ox, Tiger, and Dragon are three of the twelve zodiac signs, they are in a parallel relationship, but they are not closely arranged in the twelve zodiac signs, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question, so it is excluded;
Option D: Qin, Han, and Sui are three ancient dynasties of China, they are in a parallel relationship, but they are not closely arranged in the ancient dynasties, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question, so it is excluded.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
04
Hertz: Frequency
A、Farad: Capacitance
B、Joule: Power
C、Newton: Pressure
D、Resistance: Ohm
Click the blank area below to get the answer
Answer: A
【Analysis】Step 1: Determine the logical relationship between the words in the question.
“Hertz” is the unit of “frequency” in the International System of Units, and the two have a corresponding relationship.
Step 2: Determine the logical relationship between the words in the options.
Option A: “Farad” is the unit of “capacitance” in the International System of Units, and the two have a corresponding relationship, which is consistent with the logical relationship of the question, so it is selected;
Option B: “Joule” is the unit of “energy and work”, and “Watt” is the unit of “power” in the International System of Units, Joule and power have no obvious logical relationship, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question, so it is excluded;
Option C: “Newton” is the unit of “force”, and “Pascal” (abbreviated as Pa) is the basic unit of “pressure” in the International System of Units, Newton and pressure have no obvious logical relationship, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question, so it is excluded;
Option D: “Ohm” is the unit of “resistance”, but the order of the two is reversed compared to the question, which is inconsistent with the logical relationship of the question, so it is excluded.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
05
Filing is to ( ) as ( ) is to judgment
A、prosecution; serving a sentence
B、trial; evidence
C、crime; mediation
D、fine; execution
Click the blank area below to get the answer
Answer: B
【Analysis】Option A: In criminal proceedings, one can first “file” and then “prosecute”; in civil proceedings, one can first “prosecute” and then “file”, there is no necessary chronological order, while serving a sentence comes after judgment, the logical relationship is inconsistent, so it is excluded;
Option B: First filing and then trial, first evidence and then judgment, both are corresponding relationships in chronological order, the logical relationship is consistent, so it is selected;
Option C: First committing a crime and then filing, they are in a chronological order; mediation and judgment have no necessary connection, the logical relationship is inconsistent, so it is excluded;
Option D: Filing and fines have no necessary connection; first judgment and then execution, they are in a chronological order, the logical relationship is inconsistent, so it is excluded.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
