Differences and Connections of RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485

Differences and Connections of RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485

Click on the above blue text to follow us Serial communication is the most basic communication method faced by electrical engineers, and RS-232 is the simplest among them. Many beginners often struggle to understand the relationship and differences between UART, RS-232, RS-422, and RS-485. This article will discuss these concepts to help clarify their relationships. … Read more

Analysis of RS-485 Bus Level Abnormality Solutions

Analysis of RS-485 Bus Level Abnormality Solutions

Have engineers encountered situations where testing a single RS-485 device shows no abnormalities, but communication data anomalies or connection failures occur when the device is networked? What are the reasons for these errors? This article will reveal the abnormality of RS-485 networking from the perspective of threshold levels. The RS-485 bus is widely used in … Read more

Everything You Need to Know About RS-485 Bus

Everything You Need to Know About RS-485 Bus

Currently, common serial interfaces include UART, 232, 422, 485, CAN, etc., but for beginners, it is generally difficult to understand their differences and when to use them. In industrial applications, not all serial interfaces are the same. For instance, the RS-485 serial interface meets the requirements of high speed and industrial robustness, making it a … Read more

Key Knowledge Points for STM32 Embedded Interviews

Key Knowledge Points for STM32 Embedded Interviews

I am Lao Wen, an embedded engineer who loves learning. Answer: Differences between STM32F1 and F4:Different cores: F1 has Cortex-M3 core, F4 has Cortex-M4 core; Different main frequencies: F1 has 72MHz, F4 has 168MHz; Floating-point operations: F1 has no floating-point unit, F4 has one; Functional performance: F4 peripherals are richer and more powerful than F1, … Read more

Summary of STM32 Embedded Interview Topics

Summary of STM32 Embedded Interview Topics

Scan to follow "Learn Embedded Together", learn together, grow together. 1. What are the differences between STM32F1 and F4? Different cores: F1 has Cortex-M3 core, F4 has Cortex-M4 core; Different clock frequencies: F1 has a clock frequency of 72MHz, F4 has a clock frequency of 168MHz; Floating-point operations: F1 has no floating-point unit, F4 does; … Read more

Common Buses: IIC, IIS, SPI, UART, JTAG, CAN, SDIO, GPIO

Common Buses: IIC, IIS, SPI, UART, JTAG, CAN, SDIO, GPIO

IIC IIC (Inter-Integrated Circuit) bus is a two-wire serial bus developed by PHILIPS for connecting microcontrollers and their peripheral devices. The I2C bus transmits information between the bus and devices using two lines (SDA and SCL), enabling serial communication between the microcontroller and external devices or bidirectional data transfer between the master and slave devices. … Read more

Measuring Over 30 Communication Protocols: UART, SPI, CAN, and More!

Measuring Over 30 Communication Protocols: UART, SPI, CAN, and More!

With the continuous updates in hardware architecture, oscilloscopes are no longer just instruments for ‘oscillography’; protocol decoding is a typical representation! IIC, SPI, UART, CAN, LIN… we have equipped the ZDS series oscilloscopes with up to 37 protocol decoding analysis plugins for free. Where are these many protocols used, and how are they specifically utilized? … Read more

Understanding The Differences And Applications Of SPI, UART, I2C Communication

Understanding The Differences And Applications Of SPI, UART, I2C Communication

Click the blue "One口Linux" in the top left corner and select "Set as Favorite" Read the latest articles first ☞【Resource】Learning Path for Embedded Driver Engineers ☞【Resource】A Comprehensive IoT Project Based on Linux Suitable for Your Resume ☞【Resource】Linux Embedded Knowledge Mind Map – Free Download ☞【Thanks】My new book “Learning ARM from Scratch” is officially online 1 … Read more

Understanding The Differences And Applications Of SPI, UART, And I2C Communication

Understanding The Differences And Applications Of SPI, UART, And I2C Communication

Source: Network Communication between electronic devices is like communication between humans; both parties need to speak the same language. In electronic products, these languages are called communication protocols. I previously shared articles on SPI, UART, and I2C communication separately, and this article compares them. Serial VS Parallel Electronic devices communicate by sending data bits back … Read more

Combining PC and Embedded Programming Concepts

Combining PC and Embedded Programming Concepts

The first step is to view embedded issues from the perspective of PC programming; The second step is to learn to use embedded programming concepts; The third step is to combine PC and embedded concepts together and apply them in real projects. Many friends transition from PC programming to embedded programming. In China, very few … Read more