Organ-on-a-Chip and Organoids: Revolutionary Technologies in Alternative Toxicology
1. Development Background and Technical Needs in Alternative Toxicology 1.1 Limitations of Traditional Toxicology Methods Traditional toxicology relies on animal testing and two-dimensional cell cultures, which have significant drawbacks: animal testing fails to accurately predict about 60% of hepatotoxic drugs due to interspecies differences (e.g., mouse vs. human liver metabolism), as seen in the troglitazone … Read more