Why UART Serial Communication Requires 16x Oversampling

Why UART Serial Communication Requires 16x Oversampling

Enhancing anti-interference is one reason. Standard UART can choose 16x sampling or 64x sampling; I personally think it should be for convenient frequency division design. The RXD front end of the standard UART has a “1 to 0 transition detector.” When it continuously receives 8 ground level signals on RXD, the detector considers that the … Read more

Detailed Explanation of UART Waveforms

Detailed Explanation of UART Waveforms

Click on the above “Electronic Engineer’s Notes” and select “Pin/Star the Official Account” Valuable content delivered instantly! UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) is an asynchronous full-duplex serial communication protocol consisting of two data lines, Tx and Rx. Since there is no reference clock signal, both communication parties must agree on serial baud rate, data bit width, … Read more

How to Write Communication Interface Protocols

How to Write Communication Interface Protocols

Scan to FollowLearn Embedded Together, learn and grow together 【One Minute Talk on Embedded】, striving for brevity, aiming to finish reading in about one minute. Each article discusses a topic related to embedded systems, such as technology, workplace, learning methods, or a piece of code. If any friends want to express their opinions or want … Read more

What Are High-Speed Cables? Differences Between DAC and AOC Cables

What Are High-Speed Cables? Differences Between DAC and AOC Cables

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, remote healthcare, and autonomous driving, the demand for high-speed signals in modern society is increasing. Currently, the signal frequency in electronic system design is generally above 100MHz, and high-speed data transmission lines face challenges in signal integrity. During transmission, signals are prone to issues such as … Read more

CAN Bus Technology Communication Network and Distributed Systems

CAN Bus Technology Communication Network and Distributed Systems

CAN Bus Technology Communication Network and Distributed Systems Getting Started with CAN Bus: A Simple Guide to Automotive Communication Hello everyone, I am Lao Dao. Today, let’s talk about the “internet celebrity” communication protocol in the industrial and automotive fields—CAN Bus. Although it sounds sophisticated, it is essentially a set of rules that allows different … Read more

18 Classic Questions About RS-485 Serial Communication

18 Classic Questions About RS-485 Serial Communication

BFH Click the blue text to follow us↑↑↑↑ The RS-485 interface forms a half-duplex network, typically using a two-wire system, often employing shielded twisted pair for transmission. This wiring method allows a maximum of 32 nodes to be connected on the same bus topology.Initially, data was output as analog signals for simple process quantities, later … Read more

RS-485 Interface Circuit Guide

RS-485 Interface Circuit Guide

Abstract: This design guide discusses how to design RS-485 interface circuits. It covers the necessity of balanced transmission line standards and provides an example of a process control design. The article also discusses line loading, signal attenuation, failure protection, and current isolation under different headings. 1 Why Balanced Transmission Line Standards Are Needed This article … Read more

TCP/IP Study Notes (8) – TCP Protocol

TCP/IP Study Notes (8) - TCP Protocol

Finally, I have come to the TCP protocol, which is the most important and exciting part of TCP/IP detailed explanation, and it requires significant effort to read. Brief Introduction TCP and UDP are at the same layer— the transport layer. However, the most significant difference between TCP and UDP is that TCP provides a reliable … Read more

Understanding TCP/IP Protocols: A Clear Overview

Understanding TCP/IP Protocols: A Clear Overview

Author: MobMsg, a Senior Full-Stack Engineer and Partner at the Architect Community! TCP/IP Protocol Family The core protocol of the Internet is TCP/IP, widely used in local area networks and wide area networks, with a development history of over 20 years, and is the current international standard. TCP/IP is a protocol family that includes various … Read more

Understanding CANopen SDO Transmission

Understanding CANopen SDO Transmission

SDO (Service Data Object) is a type of message in the CANopen protocol used for reading and writing data over a CAN network. SDO is used to transmit data that is not time-sensitive, such as configuration information that only needs to be set once during initialization. There are several types of SDO transmissions: SDO Download … Read more