The Concept of Union and Its Application in Embedded Programming

The Concept of Union and Its Application in Embedded Programming

The author has limited ability, and if there are any errors in the article, I would greatly appreciate it if friends could point them out. Thank you! Concept of Union In Chinese, a union is also referred to as a “共用体” (union), “联合” (joint), or “联合体” (joint body). Its definition format is the same as … Read more

What Are the Differences Between SOCKS5 Proxy and HTTP Proxy?

What Are the Differences Between SOCKS5 Proxy and HTTP Proxy?

When you are “surfing” the internet, have you ever wondered how proxy servers work? What are the differences between SOCKS5 and HTTP proxies, these “twin brothers”? I will use the analogy of a courier to help you easily understand the core differences between these two types of proxies. 1. Protocol Basics: The Essential Differences of … Read more

PythonNetKey: The Python Interface for Network Keys!

PythonNetKey: The Python Interface for Network Keys!

In the digital maze of the internet, we often yearn for a key that can easily traverse network barriers. Today, I want to share with you a super cool Python networking tool — PythonNetKey . This is not just an ordinary network module, but a magical tool that helps you elegantly handle network connections, data … Read more

Why Choose MIPI Cameras Over USB Cameras?

Why Choose MIPI Cameras Over USB Cameras?

We must first understand the basic differences and application scenarios of these two protocols. MIPI is typically used for internal communication between components in mobile devices, such as cameras and displays, while USB is more for connecting external devices like USB drives and peripherals. 1. MIPI interface cameras support high resolutions and high frame rates, … Read more

Complete Guide to RS-485 System Design

Complete Guide to RS-485 System Design

【Motor Drive | 5G RF | Signal Conditioning | Circuit Design | Power Supply Design | Circuit Layout | High-Speed Interfaces】Join the AI Robot group to access the above practical technical documents, and interact with industry peers👆👆👆The purpose of this application report is to introduce the key aspects of RS-485 system design, providing a comprehensive … Read more

In-Depth Analysis of TCP/IP Protocol: The Foundation of Internet Communication

In-Depth Analysis of TCP/IP Protocol: The Foundation of Internet Communication

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is the most fundamental protocol of the Internet, forming the basis of the global interconnected network. It consists of two main parts: the IP protocol at the network layer and the TCP protocol at the transport layer. These two protocols work together to ensure that data can be accurately transmitted … Read more

Detailed Explanation of CAN Bus

Detailed Explanation of CAN Bus

1 Introduction CAN stands for Controller Area Network, which is a serial communication network capable of achieving distributed real-time control. Advantages: The transmission speed can reach up to 1 Mbps, with a maximum communication distance of 10 km, a lossless arbitration mechanism, and a multi-master structure. In recent years, the price of CAN controllers has … Read more

Understanding the SPI Protocol: Principles, Architecture, and Applications

Understanding the SPI Protocol: Principles, Architecture, and Applications

1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Protocol Overview SPI is a multi-master or master-slave, four-wire, full-duplex synchronous serial communication protocol, which means that data can be sent and received simultaneously.SPI was developed by Motorola as a protocol for synchronous serial communication, allowing full-duplex communication between two or more devices, which can be designated as master or … Read more

Guide to Using IoT Cards in Industrial Gateways

Guide to Using IoT Cards in Industrial Gateways

Guide to Using IoT Cards in Industrial Gateways Using IoT cards for wireless data transmission in industrial gateways is a common method in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Choosing IoT Cards Industrial gateways support 5G/4G IoT cards, which are specialized SIM cards designed for industrial scenarios, offering more stability and reliability than regular mobile … Read more

An In-Depth Explanation of TCP/IP!

An In-Depth Explanation of TCP/IP!

(Add a star to BoLe Online to see classic articles) Source: Ruheng Link: https://juejin.im/post/6844903490595061767 1. TCP/IP Model The TCP/IP protocol model (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) consists of a series of network protocols that form the foundation of the Internet and is the core protocol of the Internet.The reference model based on TCP/IP divides the protocols … Read more