Comprehensive Guide to C Language Unions: Differences Between Unions and Structures In the C language, a union and a structure are two important data types used to store different types of data. This article will detail their basic concepts, usage, and explain the differences between them. 1. Structure (Struct) 1. What is a Structure? A … Read more
In the process of microcontroller programming, if a designer can master multiple programming languages simultaneously, then that designer is undoubtedly a very talented individual. However, mastering assembly, C, and C++ at the same time is quite challenging, and many beginners struggle significantly while learning just one of these languages. This article specifically compiles opinions from … Read more
In modern embedded system development, code relocation technology is becoming a key means to optimize system performance. Imagine a scenario where your real-time control system experiences a 30% delay in critical interrupt response due to Flash access latency, or is unable to add new functional modules due to Flash capacity limitations. These are the pain … Read more
The total word count is 2502 words Estimated reading time is about 5 minutes There are two types of IoT devices: high-end and low-end devices. The operating systems for high-end devices are fully functional, including Windows, Linux, or Android. For example, Amazon’s Echo device uses the Android-based Fire OS, while Samsung’s smartwatches use the Linux-based … Read more
1. Introduction Recently, various products in our department have encountered issues caused by memory leaks, specifically manifested as board resets after continuous operation for several days due to memory exhaustion. On one hand, memory leak issues are considered low-level errors, and their oversight in production can have severe consequences; on the other hand, since memory … Read more
Course 5: Phase 2 – Core Instructions and Programming Topic: Memory Operations and Complex Data Structures, Bare-Metal Programming Practice 5.1 Advanced Memory Operations Multi-Byte Memory Operations <span>LDP</span>/<span>STP</span>: Load/Store two registers at once (supports 64-bit and 32-bit modes). stp x0, x1, [sp, #-16]! // Push x0 and x1 onto the stack, SP -= 16 ldp x2, … Read more
Respect Function Interfaces and Minimize Internal Modifications C++ Code Statements are divided into: built-in types, names, variables, operators, scalars, strings, preprocessor directives (such as #include), etc.Classes in C++ are defined to organize data structuresThe header files of the standard library are enclosed in angle brackets < >, while non-standard library header files are enclosed in … Read more
Article Word Count: 8000 Content Quality Index:⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 01Five Major Memory Areas The memory is divided into five areas: heap, stack, free storage area, global/static storage area, and constant storage area. 1. Stack Area: FIFO refers to the storage area for variables allocated by the compiler when needed and automatically cleared when not needed. The variables … Read more
Click on the above “Embedded Application Research Institute” and select “Top/Star Public Account” Useful Benefits Delivered First-Hand! Source | Embedded Application Research Institute Compiled & Formatted | Embedded Application Research Institute In the early stages of pre-research for embedded projects, we often need to evaluate the resources and performance of a certain platform. Below are … Read more
1. Physical Memory Layout Formula When you see an address like 0B3F:0100 in debug, remember the physical address calculation formula: For example, 0B3F*10h+0100=0C3F0. This formula explains why CS:IP always points to strange memory locations (a legacy black magic of old programmers). 2. Core Command Anatomy Command Prototype: -a [address]Parameter Description: If address is not filled, … Read more