After successfully reading the SD card with the SDIO module on STM32F4 at the end of last month (see: STM32 SDIO Troubleshooting), I finally implemented a simple FAT32 file system, and then read the WAV files on the card to output signals to my CS4398 DAC to play music. Despite being quite rudimentary, I have … Read more
1. SPI BusThe Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus technology was introduced by Motorola and is a synchronous serial interface. Most MCUs (Microcontrollers) produced by Motorola, such as the 68 series MCUs, are equipped with SPI hardware interfaces. SPI is used for full-duplex, synchronous serial communication between the CPU and various peripheral devices. SPI can simultaneously … Read more
Bus Buses are everywhere. Signals in this world are the same, but there are thousands of buses, which can be quite confusing. In general, there are three types of buses: internal buses, system buses, and external buses. Internal buses connect various peripheral chips with the processor within a microcomputer; system buses connect plug-in boards with … Read more