Comparison of Full-Wave Simulation Methods for Radiation Loss in Microwave PCBs

Comparison of Full-Wave Simulation Methods for Radiation Loss in Microwave PCBs

In modern high-frequency microwave circuit design, accurately predicting the radiation loss of printed circuit boards (PCBs) has become a critical challenge. As operating frequencies continue to rise, the radiation effects of signals on PCBs become increasingly significant, leading to energy loss, decreased signal integrity, and potential electromagnetic interference issues. This article will delve into the … Read more

Homomorphic Encryption Algorithms and Engineering Computation (Machine Learning, Privacy Computing)

Homomorphic Encryption Algorithms and Engineering Computation (Machine Learning, Privacy Computing)

Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a special encryption mode in cryptography that satisfies the property of homomorphic operations on ciphertexts. This means that after data is homomorphically encrypted, specific calculations can be performed on the ciphertext, and the result of these calculations, when subjected to corresponding homomorphic decryption, will be equivalent to performing the same calculations … Read more

Course Notes: Theory and Construction of Fully Homomorphic Encryption – Part One

Course Notes: Theory and Construction of Fully Homomorphic Encryption - Part One

Introduction: This article is the course notes from the afternoon session of the Fully Homomorphic Encryption summer class. The afternoon course was taught by Professor Xie Xiang, titled “Theory and Construction of Fully Homomorphic Encryption.” Professor Xie is a researcher at Shanghai Qi-Zhi Institute, primarily engaged in the research and implementation of efficient and secure … Read more