OpenWrt 23.05 Adds Another Stable Release

OpenWrt 23.05 Adds Another Stable Release

The author previously introduced that OpenWrt has been updated to version 24.10, and it has now released three stable versions in succession:OpenWrt 24.10.2 stable version releasedOpenWrt 24.10.1 stable version releasedOpenWrt 24.10 first stable version releasedI originally thought that since we have entered the development of the 24.10 series, the previous major version 23.05 should stop … Read more

Chip Manufacturing: FEOL, MEOL, and BEOL (Part 2)

Chip Manufacturing: FEOL, MEOL, and BEOL (Part 2)

The front-end of line (FEOL), middle-end of line (MEOL), and back-end of line (BEOL) processes in chip manufacturing form a highly coordinated technological chain. These three stages precisely interact through physical structures, material interfaces, and electrical characteristics, ultimately determining the three core metrics of chip performance: Power, Performance, and Area (PPA). The front-end defines the … Read more

Chip Manufacturing: FEOL, MEOL, and BEOL

Chip Manufacturing: FEOL, MEOL, and BEOL

Front-End (FEOL), Middle-End (MEOL), and Back-End (BEOL) are the three main stages in the semiconductor manufacturing process, each playing a different role in the manufacturing process. The Front-End (FEOL) primarily focuses on the fabrication of transistors; the Middle-End (MEOL) emphasizes the connection of transistors with metal interconnects, serving to…