01 Content Summary Content validity TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: Protocols mainly discusses the TCP/IP protocol, explaining the reasons for the definition of the TCP/IP protocol suite with numerous examples, as well as its application and operation in various operating systems. The second edition retains Stevens’ excellent knowledge system and writing style, while new author Kevin … Read more
Click the above Network Engineer Club Select “Add to Favorites” First-hand news, check it in time The story should start from the beginning. In the summer of 1973, two young scientists, Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn, began to work on a method for communication between different machines in the newly born computer networks. Soon after, … Read more
Fundamentals of Networking 1、OSI（Open System Interconnection）Open System Interconnection Model Seven-layer model: Layer 1: Physical Layer : Transmission of raw bit streams over mechanical, electronic, and timing interfaces communication channels Layer 2: Data Link Layer: Physical addressing, while transforming the raw bit stream into logical transmission lines Layer 3: Network Layer: Controls the operation of subnets, … Read more
Click the blue text above to follow us Resource Release Huawei Certification Beginner to Advanced Practical Course ↓ Scan to watch practical videos ↓ IPv4 and IPv6 Headers IP is the core protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite, and all TCP, UDP, ICMP, and IGMP data is transmitted via IP datagrams. IP provides a best-effort, … Read more
The development of computer networks has come a long way. The various communication software we use today undoubtedly relies on computer networks. But do you know the background of the emergence of computer networks? We have eliminated the phenomenon of information silos now, but several years ago, did you know that computer networks could help … Read more
4 Network Layer IP The transmission of packets mainly goes through Application Layer, Transport Layer, Network Layer, and Link Layer. Following the explanation of the application layer HTTP and Transport Layer TCP, the application layer data is encapsulated by the transport layer and then needs to be encapsulated by the network layer. The core task … Read more
The Concept of OSI: Open System Interconnect is a reference model defined by ISO (International Organization for Standardization). It is a flexible, robust, and interoperable model, not a protocol, commonly used to analyze and design network architecture. The OSI model is divided into seven layers: OSI divides the network into seven layers, from bottom to … Read more
Introduction: In actual work environments, PLCs may communicate and exchange data. Typically, communication requires devices to be on the same network segment. However, what if our devices are not on the same segment? This article introduces how two PLCs can perform TCP/IP communication to exchange data when they are not on the same network segment. … Read more
As we all know, the TCP/IP model is the foundational model for most network communications today, and its basic function is to define the technical framework for interconnecting devices. Through it, networks around the world can interconnect, and information can be exchanged globally. The protocol stack is also known as the communication stack. When we … Read more
1. Introduction to TCP/IP The IP protocol is the network layer, the TCP protocol is the transport layer, the HTTP protocol is the application layer, and socket is the code encapsulation and application of the TCP/IP protocol. TCP/IP mainly addresses how data is transmitted over the network, while HTTP mainly deals with how to package … Read more