Debugging Tools: Using gdb for Breakpoint Debugging in C Language During the process of writing C programs, we often encounter various issues such as logical errors and runtime errors. To identify the root causes of these problems, debugging tools are essential. Among the many debugging tools available, the GNU Debugger (gdb) has become the preferred … Read more
Learning technology requires a deep inquiry and tracing back to the source. For readers learning Linux C++, Makefile and gdb are essential!1.Why use Makefile for compiling multiple .C files?(1) Generally, when we develop a project, we create a project structure with many directories, each containing multiple .C files, which necessitates combined compilation.(2) If we compile … Read more
Follow the blue text and reply with “entry materials” to get a tutorial from beginner to advanced on microcontrollers Development boards will guide you in your journey Written by | Wu Ji (WeChat: 2777492857) The full text is about3518 words, reading will take about 15 minutes Recall those long nights debugging when faced with a … Read more
I recently integrated the ESP32 with the large language model DeepSeek, and I suddenly felt that programmers who know C language can use AI like they have a built-in accelerator. Today, I want to discuss how those with a foundation in C can leverage AI to enhance their capabilities. 1. C Language is the Foundation, … Read more
Compiler Theory Interview: Interview Questions on Preprocessor and Compiler in C Language In the study and use of the C language, the compilation process is a crucial concept. This article will detail the preprocessor and compiler in C language, and present some related interview questions and their answers to help foundational users better understand this … Read more
The programming options in MPLAB XIDE are used frequently, but are you clear about the various functions of this button? Some friends may not have noticed. Here, we briefly explain the meanings of the main options within this button. Figure 1 Explanation of the Programming Button in MPLAB XIDE The programming button is divided into … Read more
1. A pipeline can achieve maximum efficiency only when it is filled with instructions, meaning that one instruction is executed per clock cycle (this refers only to single-cycle instructions). If a jump occurs in the program, the pipeline will be cleared, and it will take several clock cycles to refill the pipeline. Therefore, minimizing the … Read more
CPU: STM32F429IGT6 For other STM32 chips or other ARM Cortex-M chips, the solution is generally the same. It is recommended to read this article in full before debugging the issues you encounter. 1. Basic Knowledge In ARM Cortex-M series processors, there are several system exceptions dedicated to fault handling. The faults in CM3 can be … Read more
Hello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about the implementation of interlocking logic in PLCs. To be honest, this is extremely important in automation control! What is interlocking? Simply put, it is a protective mechanism to prevent interference between devices. If done well, safety is guaranteed; if done poorly—well, the consequences are unimaginable… … Read more
Layering of PLC Protocols: Analyzing the Communication Protocol Stack Structure for a Deeper Understanding of Data Exchange Mechanisms! Introduction **Hello everyone!** Today we are going to discuss a topic that makes PLC communication transparent—the layering of PLC protocols. Don’t be intimidated by this technical term, I will guide you through the mysteries of this “communication … Read more