1. Background SignificanceEmbedded systems have advantages such as small size, low power consumption, high reliability, and strong computing capabilities, making them very suitable for application in the field of smart agricultural machinery. In smart agricultural machinery, embedded systems can be applied to control, data collection, fault diagnosis, and remote monitoring, effectively enhancing the automation level and operational efficiency of agricultural machinery. Embedded systems will play a core role in promoting technological innovation in smart agricultural machinery and facilitating sustainable agricultural development.2. Theoretical PrinciplesThe system consists of a pipeline structure, from sound collection to abnormal situation detection, which can be installed and operated in actual pig farms. Even in various noisy pigpen environments, the execution time of the system allows for real-time execution, enabling pig farms to quickly and accurately detect abnormal situations such as the occurrence of infectious diseases, thereby reducing damage to the pig farm and the pig farming industry.3. Experimental System and ConditionsThis is a wireless environmental monitoring system for small and medium-sized poultry houses. The system utilizes low-power Wi-Fi technology for the design and application of environmental monitoring devices in poultry houses. To enhance hardware operational efficiency, time-consuming operations such as sensor zeroing and network connection have been optimized, employing a sub-task collaborative processing approach.4. Experimental Results and AnalysisResults: This not only allows for real-time monitoring of the poultry house environment but also enables better management of the poultry house, thereby improving breeding efficiency. The system can reduce electricity consumption in the poultry house by approximately 7.71% while also decreasing the poultry elimination rate by 0.8%. Its low hardware implementation cost, convenient deployment, and accurate and reliable environmental monitoring advantages promote its widespread application in small and medium-sized poultry houses.5. ConclusionAs the core technology of smart agricultural machinery, embedded systems will profoundly influence the level of intelligence and sustainability in agricultural production in the future. Through continuous technological innovation and application expansion, smart agricultural machinery will better serve modern agriculture, promote high-quality development of the agricultural industry, and achieve precise, efficient, and green agricultural production models. Therefore, strengthening research on the application of embedded systems in the field of smart agricultural machinery is of great significance for promoting the modernization of agriculture.References:[1] Sun Baihui. Research on the Application of Embedded Systems in Smart Agricultural Machinery [J]. Agricultural Machinery Use and Maintenance, 2024, (07): 78-80. DOI:10.14031/j.cnki.njwx.2024.07.021.
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