High School English Word Class Transformation Rules

High School English Word Class Transformation Rules

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High School English Word Class Transformation Rules
1

Verbs to Nouns

1. v + ment ending
achieve —— achievement
advertise —— advertisement
agree —— agreement
amuse——amusement
commit —— commitment
develop —— development
disagree —— disagreement
equip —— equipment
govern —— government
manage——management
argue —— argument
2. v + ion ending
attract —— attraction
discuss —— discussion
express —— expression
instruct —— instruction
invent—— invention
predict —— prediction
impress —— impression
suggest —— suggestion
educate —— education
graduate —— graduation
operate —— operation
illustrate —— illustration
pollute —— pollution
introduce —— introduction
organize —— organization
imagine —— imagination
inspire—— inspiration
invite —— invitation
compete —— competition
pronounce —— pronunciation
admit —— admission
permit —— permission
conclude —— conclusion
decide —— decision
describe —— description
resolve —— resolution
solve —— solution
3. v + ance ending
allow —— allowance
appear —— appearance
perform —— performance
exist —— existence
4. v + ing ending
end —— ending
train —— training
mean —— meaning
say—— saying
remind —— reminding
bathe —— bathing
5. Adding -er or -or to form nouns indicating a type of person
work——worker
teach——teacher
sing——singer
jump——jumper
play——player
learn——learner
visit——visitor
invent——inventor
6. v + others
beg——beggar
sit——seat
believe —— belief
behave —— behavior
know—— knowledge
fly—— flight
mix —— mixture
press —— pressure
serve —— service
succeed —— success
pursue —— pursuit
propose —— proposal
withdraw —— withdrawal
survive —— survival
arrive —— arrival
analyze —— analysis
2
Adjectives to Nouns
1. Change -ent to -ency or -ence
efficient—— efficiency
patient—— patience/impatience
dependent—— dependence
independent—— independence
urgent—— urgency
2. Change -ble to -bility
possible—— possibility
responsible—— responsibility
3. Others
accurate—— accuracy
prosperous—— prosperity
true—— truth
wide—— width
long—— length
high—— height
3
Nouns/Verbs to Adjectives
1. Noun + y
guilt 罪恶——guilty
health——healthy
luck——lucky
cloud——cloudy
wind—windy
rain——rainy
snow——snowy
tourist —— touristy
er ending, change er to ry
hunger——hungry
anger —— angry
fog—— foggy
sun—— sunny
fur—— furry
shine——shiny
taste —— tasty
2. Noun/Verb + ed
For words ending with consonant + consonant, add ed directly
talent —— talented
offend —— offended
crowd —— crowded
For words ending with vowel e, just add d
balance —— balanced
organize—— organized
pollute —— polluted
please —— pleased
3. Noun + ful/less
care —— careful/ careless
help—— helpful / helpless
use—— useful/ useless
meaning —— meaningful / meaningless
colour—— colourful / colourless
pain —— painful / painless
thank—— thankful / thankless
peace —— peaceful
play—— playful
home —— homeless
4. Noun/Verb + able
change —— changeable
adjust—— adjustable
comfort—— comfortable
knowledge—— knowledgeable
suit —— suitable
For verbs ending with consonant + y, change y to i and add able
deny—— deniable
rely—— reliable
5. Noun + ous
courage—— courageous
danger—— dangerous
6. Change ce to t
confidence—— confident
difference—— different
dependence —— dependent
independence—— independent
7. Add al
addition—— additional
music—— musical
person—— personal
nation—— national
education—— educational
tradition—— traditional
origin—— original
8. Noun + ly
friend—— friendly
live—— lively
love—— lovely
week—— weekly
man—— manly
9. Add en
wood—— wooden
wool—— woolen
10. Directional words
East—— eastern
West—— western
South—— southern
North—— northern
11. Continents
Asia—— Asian
Africa—— African
Europe—— European
America—— American
12. Others
energy—— energetic
strategy—— strategic
scientist—— scientific
fool—— foolish
love—— loving
pleasure—— pleasant
pride—— proud

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