Using Selenium IDE to perform several automated web tasks; these tasks need to be scheduled to run at specific times each day.
1. Environment Configuration
1. Install Node.js
- 1) Install using the exe file
- 2) Set up “Environment Variables” in Windows
Set the path for Node.js and npm
- The installation package comes with npm management tool
3) Set npm mirror
Aliyun NPM mirror: <https://npm.aliyun.com>
Tencent Cloud NPM mirror: <https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/>
Huawei Cloud NPM mirror: <https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm>
2. Install Python
- 1) Install using the exe file
- 2) Set up environment variables in Windows Set the path for Python
- The installation package comes with pip management tool
pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple # You can set it to a domestic mirror source
3. Install Selenium
pip install selenium
4. Install ChromeDriver
- 1) Download ChromeDriver using npm
- 2) Python configuration Copy the ChromeDriver exe installation package from the npm package to the Python folder
- 3) Browser settings Enter and press enter in the address bar: chrome://flags/#extensions-on-chrome-urls. Change the option from Disabled to Enabled.
- 4) Set environment variables in Windows Set the path for chromedriver.exe
5. Install selenium-side-runner
This is used to run side files (after converting the side files generated in the browser through Selenium IDE into py files, selenium-side-runner is no longer needed)
npm install -g selenium-side-runner
2. Execution
1. Method to execute py files
python auto.py
2. Method to execute side files
- Specify the file to be executed and the address of the browser to be used
selenium-side-runner C:\Downloads\auto.side -c "goog:chromeOptions.binary='C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe'"
- (Specify the browser name)
"browserName=chrome"
- Run Chrome browser without GUI
selenium-side-runner -c "browserName=chrome goog:chromeOptions.binary='C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome' chromeOptions.args=[disable-infobars,no-sandbox,headless]" --base-url <http://xxx.xx.xx.xx> test.side
3. Python Scheduling Syntax
1. Use schedule and time dependencies
import schedule
import time
2. Define two tasks
def job1():
print("Executing scheduled task 1...")
auto1()
print("Task 1 executed...")
def job2():
print("Executing scheduled task 2...")
auto2()
print("Task 2 executed...")
3. Execute at scheduled times every day
# Execute at scheduled times every day
schedule.every().day.at("12:00").do(job1)
schedule.every().day.at("14:00").do(job2)
# Or execute the task every 10 minutes
# schedule.every(1).minutes.do(job1)
# End
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
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