Abbreviations in American Ophthalmology

A

abd┃abdominal 腹部的

ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy 无晶体性大泡性角膜病变

abn┃abnormal 异常

ac┃before meals 餐前

AC┃anterior chamber 前房

ACC┃accommodation 调节

ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma 闭角青光眼

ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens 前房型眼内晶体

add┃adduction or reading additional power 内收;阅读另加屈光力

ad lib┃as desired 当需要时

adv┃advanced 高度

AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement 急性特发性盲点扩大综合征

AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 艾滋病

AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy 动脉缺血性视神经病变

┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy 前部缺血性视神经病变

AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊椎炎

AL┃argon laser 氩激光

ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty 氩激光周边虹膜成形术

ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty 氩激光小梁成形术

AMA┃against medical advice 违反医疗忠告

ambl┃amblyopia 弱视

AMD┃age-related macular degeneration 年龄相关性黄斑变性

AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy 急性黄斑神经视网膜病变

AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变

ANA┃antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体

ant┃anterior

APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus 成人(发病)型糖尿病

AP┃anteroposterior 前后

APD┃afferent pupillary defect 瞳孔传入缺陷

approx┃approximately 大约

APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time 激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间

ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence 异常视网膜对应

ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis 年龄相关性黄斑变性

ARN┃acute retinal necrosis 急性视网膜坏死

ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis 急性视网膜色素上皮炎

art┃artificial tears 人工泪液

AS┃anterior synechia 前粘连

ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid) 阿司匹林

ASAP┃as soon as possible 尽快地

ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract 前囊下白内障

ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉硬化性心血管病

ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病

astig┃astigmatism 散光

ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism) 逆规性(散光)

AU┃anterior uveitis 前葡萄膜炎

AVM┃arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形

A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking) 小动脉/静脉(比,压痕)

AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy 急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变

B

Bas┃basophils 嗜碱细胞

BC┃base curve 基底曲线

BCC┃basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌

BCP┃birth control pill 避孕丸

BCR┃base curve radius 基底弯曲半径

BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity 最佳矫正视力

BD┃base down 底向下

BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy 背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变

BI┃base in 底向内

bid┃twice a day 一日两次

bilat┃bilateral 两侧性

BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope 双眼间接检眼镜

BK┃bullous keratopathy 大泡性角膜病变

bleph┃blepharitis 睑缘炎

BM┃basement membrane 基底膜

BO┃base out 底向外

BP┃blood pressure 血压

BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion 视网膜分枝动脉阻塞

BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion 视网膜分枝静脉阻塞

BU┃base up 底向上

BUT┃break-up time 泪膜破裂时间

BVA┃best visual acuity 最佳视力

bx┃biopsy 活检

C

c┃with

c┃cornea 角膜

CA┃carcinoma

CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft 冠状动脉旁路移植

CAD┃coronary artery disease 冠状动脉病

CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 碳酸酐酶抑制剂

Cap ┃capsule 胶囊

CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy 癌相关性视网膜病变

cat┃cataract 白内障

CAT┃computed axial tomography 计算机体层摄影术

CB┃ciliary body 睫状体

CBC┃complete blood count 完全血细胞计数

cc┃with correction 矫正(视力)

cc┃chief complaint 主诉

CCA┃common carotid artery 颈总动脉

CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography 角膜地形图仪

C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio 杯/盘比

CF┃count fingers 数指

CFZ┃capillary-free zone 无毛细血管地带

C&F┃cells and flare 细胞和光带(闪光)

CHF┃congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭

CHI┃closed head injury 闭合性头颅外伤

CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium 先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚

CK┃conductive keratoplasty 传导性角膜成形术

CL┃contact lens,clear 接触镜,透明

CME┃cystoid macular edema 囊样黄斑水肿

cmv┃cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒

CN┃cranial nerve 脑神经

CNS┃central nervous system 中枢神经系统

CNV┃choroidal neovascularization 脉络膜新生血管形成

CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane 脉络膜新生血管膜

c/o┃complaining of 主诉

COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma 慢开角青光眼

cong┃congenital 先天性

conj┃conjunctiva 结膜

COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid 瘢痕性眼类天疱疮

COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病

CP┃cerebral palsy 大脑麻痹

CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia 慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹

CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术

CR┃chorioretinal 脉络膜视网膜

CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion 视网膜中央动脉阻塞

CRF┃chronic renal failure 慢性肾衰竭

CRT┃corneal refractive therapy 角膜屈光矫正法

CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion 视网膜中央静脉阻塞

C&S┃culture and sensitivity 培养和敏感性

CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变

CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊髓液

CSME┃clinical significant macular edema 临床意义性黄斑水肿

CSR┃central serous retinopathy 中心性浆液性视网膜病变

csw┃corneoscleral wound 角膜巩膜创伤

CT┃cover test 遮盖试验┃computed tomography 计算机体层摄影

CT scan┃computed tomographic scan 计算机体层扫描

CV┃color vision 色觉

CVA┃cerebrovascular accident 脑中风

CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病

CWS┃cotton-wool spot 棉絮斑

Cx┃culture(微生物) 培养

CXR┃chest x-ray film 胸部X光片

cyl┃cylinder 柱镜

d┃days

D

D┃diopter or diameter 屈光度或直径

D/C┃discontinue 停止

D&C┃deep and clear(前房) 深而透明

DD┃disc diameter 视盘直径

DDx┃differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断

DFE┃dilated fundus examination 扩瞳检查眼底

D&I┃ dilation and irrigation(泪道) 扩张和灌洗

DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation 分离性水平偏斜

dia┃diameter 直径

disp┃dispense 配药

DM┃diabetes mellitus 糖尿病

DR┃diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病视网膜病变

DV┃distance vision 远距离视力

DVA┃distance vision acuity 远距离视力

DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation 分离性垂直偏离

DW┃daily wear 每日戴(接触镜)

Dx┃diagnosis 诊断

DX┃Diamox 醋氮酰胺

E

E┃esophoria at far 内隐斜(视远)

E’ ┃esophoria at near 内隐斜(视近)

ECA┃external carotid artery 颈外动脉

ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction 白内障囊外摘除术

EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid 乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸

EEG┃electroencephalogram 脑电图

EF┃eccentric fixation 离心注视

EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎

EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram 心电图

ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶连结免疫吸收测定

EMM┃epimacular membrane 黄斑表面膜

endo┃endothelium 内皮细胞

ENT┃ear,nose,throat 耳鼻喉

EOG┃electro-oculogram 眼电图

EOM┃extraocular muscles 眼外肌

eos┃eosinophil 嗜酸型细胞

epi┃epithelium 上皮细胞

ER┃emergency room 急诊室

ERG┃electroretinogram 视网膜电图

ERM┃epiretinal membrane 视网膜表面膜

ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate 血沉

ET┃esotropia at far 内斜视(视远)

ET’ ┃esotropia at near 内隐斜(视近)

E(T)orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far 间歇性内隐斜(视近)

E(T)’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near 间歇性内隐斜(视远)

ETOH┃ethyl alcohol 乙醇,酒精

EUA ┃examination under anesthesia 全麻下检查

EW┃extended wear 长期戴用(接触镜)

EXT┃external ocular examination 外眼检查

exoph┃exophthalmos 眼球突出

F

FA┃fluorescein angiography 荧光素血管造影

FAZ┃fluorescein angiography 中心凹无血管地带

FB┃foreign body 异物

FBS┃fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖

FC┃finger count 数指

FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography 荧光素眼底血管造影

FHorFHx┃family history 家族史

fl┃fluorescein 荧光素

FMHx┃family medical history 家族病史

FML┃fluorometholone 弗米隆

FOHx┃family ocular history 家族眼病史

FR┃foveal reflex 中心凹反光

FROM┃full range of motion 运动范围完整

FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验

FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole 黄斑全层裂孔

f/u┃follow-up 随访

G

GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus 淋病或淋菌

GCA┃giant cell arteritis 巨细胞性动脉炎

gent┃gentamicin 庆大霉素

GI┃gastrointestine 胃肠

GLC┃glaucoma,glucose 青光眼,葡萄糖

fonio┃gonioscopy 前房角镜检查

GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis 巨乳头性结膜炎

gr┃grain 谷(=0.065克)

gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt) 滴(复数,gtt)

GTT┃glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验

GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野

H

H or hr(hrs) ┃hour 小时

HA┃headache 头痛

Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin 血红蛋白

HCL┃hard contact lens 硬性接触镜

Hct┃hematocrit 血细胞比容

HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide 呋塞米(双氢克尿塞)

hem┃hemorrhage 出血

HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒

HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen 组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原

h/o┃history of 历史

HM┃hand motion 手动

H&P┃history and physical 病史和体格

hs┃at bedtime 在就寝时间

HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis 单纯疱疹性角膜炎

HSV┃herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒

HT┃hypertropia at far 上斜视(远距离)

HT’ ┃hypertropia at near 上斜视(近距离)

HTN┃hypertension 高血压

HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野

Hx┃history 历史

HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus 眼带状疱疹

I

I┃iris 虹膜

I&A┃irrigation and aspiration 灌注和抽吸

IBx┃incisional biopsy 切口性活检

IC┃iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎

ICA┃internal carotid artery 颈内动脉

ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction 白内障囊内摘除术

ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome 虹膜角膜内皮综合征

ICG┃indocyanine green 吲哚青绿

ICP┃intracranial pressure 颅内压

ICU┃intensive care unit 监护病房

I&D┃incision and drainage 切开引流术

IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 胰岛素依赖糖尿病

IDU┃idoxuridine 疱疹净

IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens 虹膜固定眼内晶体

Ig┃immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白

IK┃interstitial keratitis 基质性角膜炎

Im┃intramuscular 肌内

Imp┃impression 印象

inf┃inferior

inj┃injection 注射

INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia 核间眼肌麻痹

INQ┃inferonasal quadrant 鼻下象限

int┃intermittent 间歇性

IOFB┃intraocular forergn body 眼内异物

IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage 眼内出血

IOL┃intraocular lens 眼内晶状体,人工晶体

ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变

IOP┃intraocular pressure 眼压

IR┃infrared 红外线

IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality 视网膜内微血管异常

ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant 颞下象限

iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis 国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎

IV┃intravenous 静脉内

J

JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue 管旁组织

JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus 青少年型糖尿病

JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 少年类风湿性关节炎

K

K┃cornea or potassium 角膜或钾

KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca 干燥性角膜结膜炎

kg┃kilogram 公斤

KP┃keratic precipiate 角膜后沉着物

L

L┃left or lens 左或晶状体

lab┃laboratory 试验室

lac┃lacrimal

LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis 激光上皮下角膜磨削术

LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis 激光原位角膜磨削术

LCG┃light contrast glare 光对比炫耀

LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication 外眦腱折叠术

LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry 激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪

LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty 板层角膜移植术

LIO┃left inferior oblique 左眼下斜肌

LIR┃left inferior rectus 左眼下直肌

LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes 下睑或眼睑和睫毛

LLR┃left lateral rectus 左眼外直肌

LMR┃left medial rectus 左眼内直肌

LN┃lymph node 淋巴结

LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture 光感,光定位,或腰椎穿刺

LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty 激光周边虹膜成形术

LS┃lid scrubs 睑缘擦洗(治疗睑缘炎)

LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope 激光扫描检眼镜

LSO┃left superior oblique 左眼上斜肌

LSR┃left superior rectus 左眼上直肌

LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy 激光小梁成形术

LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant 颞下象限

LVA┃low vision aids 低视力辅助

lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic 淋巴细胞或淋巴

M

mac┃macular 黄斑

mand┃mandibular 下颌骨

MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy 黑色素相关的视网膜病变

max┃maximum or maxillary 最大值或上颌骨

MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白

MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度

MCV┃mean corpuscular volume 平均血细胞体积

ME┃macular edema 黄斑水肿

MEDs┃medications 药物治疗

mERG┃multifocal ERG 多区域(多焦)视网膜电图

mfERG┃multifocal ERG 多区域(多焦)视网膜电图

MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome 多数消散性白点综合征

MFC┃multifocal choroiditis 多病灶性脉络膜炎

M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn 瞳孔传入缺陷

MHx┃medical history 病史

MI┃myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞

min┃minute or minimum 分钟或最小量

ml┃milliliter 毫升

mmHg┃millimeters of mercury 毫米汞柱

M&N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂:托庇卡按及新福林

mon┃monocytes 单核细胞

MR┃manifest refraction 显性验光┃magnetic resonance 磁共振

MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography 磁共振血管造影术

MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离 上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离

MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像术

MS┃multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化

MVA┃motor vehicle accident 交通工具意外事故(车祸)

N

N/A┃not applicable 不适用

NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma 窄角型青光眼

NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy 非动脉缺血性视神经病变

NAP┃no apparent pathology 无明显病理学

NCT┃noncontact tonometer 非接触眼压计

neg┃negative 隐性

NFL┃nerve fiber layer 神经纤维层

NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect 神经纤维层缺陷

NG┃nongranulomatous 非肉芽肿性

NI┃no improvement 无进步

NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病

NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy 非动脉缺血性视神经病变

NKA┃no known allergies 无已知的过敏反应

nl┃normal 正常

NLP┃no light perception 无光感

Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled) 不重复(再次发药)

NPA┃near point of accommodation 调节近点

NPC┃near point of convergence 集合近点

NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy 非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变

NR┃no refill 不能再次发药

NRC┃normal retinal correspondence 正常视网膜对应

NS┃nuclear sclerosis 核性白内障(核硬化)

NSA┃no significant abnormalities 无重要异常

NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非类固醇消炎药

NTG┃normal tension glaucoma 正常眼压性青光眼

NV┃near vision or neovascularization 近视力或新生血管形成

NV┃neovascularization 新生血管形成

N/V┃nausea and vomiting 恶心和呕吐

NVA┃Near visual acuity 近视力

NVD┃neovascularization of disc 视盘新生血管形成

NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere 视网膜新生血管形成

NVG┃neovascular glaucoma 新生血管性青光眼

NVI┃neovascularization of the iris 虹膜新生血管形成

O

OA┃optic atrophy 视神经萎缩

OAG┃open-angle glaucoma 开角型青光眼

OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid 眼瘢痕性类天疱疮

OCT┃optic coherence tomography 光学相干体层扫描术,光学相干层析术

OD┃right eye 右眼

ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry 眼动脉压测量

OFHx┃ocular family history 眼病家族史

OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验

OHTN┃ocular hypertension 高眼压病

OHx┃ocular history 眼病史

OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus 视运动性眼球震颤

ON┃optic nerve 视神经

ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy 视神经萎缩

ONH┃optic nerve head 视神经头

ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression 视神经鞘减压术

OP┃outpatient 门诊病人

Op┃operation(Post Op) 手术(术后)

OR┃operating room 手术室┃Over-refraction 重叠验光

Ortho┃orthophoria 正视轴

Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy 角膜屈光矫正法

OS┃left eye 左眼

OU┃both eyes 双眼

OZ┃optical zone 光学地带

P

p┃pupil 瞳孔

PA┃posteroanterior 后前

PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma 原发性闭角型青光眼

PACT┃prism alternating cover test 棱镜交替遮盖试验

PAM┃potential acuity meter 潜在视力计

PAN┃preauricular node 耳前淋巴结

PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia 周边虹膜前粘连

Pat or pt┃patient 病人

path┃pathology 病理学

P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops 毛果云香碱4%,2%等,眼药水

PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy 无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变

PC┃after meals 餐后

PC┃posterior capsule 后囊

PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever 咽结膜热

PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens 后房眼内晶体

PCN┃penicillin 青霉素

PCO┃posterior capsular opacity 后囊混浊

PD┃prism diopter 棱镜屈光度

PD┃pupillary distance 瞳孔距离

PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy 增生性糖尿病视网膜病变

PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome 色素播散综合征

PDT┃photodynamic therapy 光动力疗法

PE┃physical examination 体格检查

PED┃pigment epithelial detachment 色素上皮脱离

PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions 点状上皮侵蚀

PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis 点状上皮角膜炎

PERG┃pattern electroretinogram 图形视网膜电图

PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light 瞳孔相等,圆,对光反射

PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation 瞳孔相等,圆,对光反应和调节

PF┃Pred Forte Pred Forte

Pg┃Prostaglandin 前列腺素

ph┃pinhole 针孔

phako┃phakoemulsification 晶状体乳化术

PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement 针孔无进步

PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous 永存原始玻璃体增生症

PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy 现有疾病,周边虹膜切开术,或周边虹膜切除术

PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty 穿透性角膜移植术

PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)

PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil 多形核中性白细胞

po┃per os,by mouth 口服

POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose 原发性开角型青光眼

POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome 假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征

post┃posterior

PPA┃peripapillary atrophy 视乳头周围萎缩

PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy 纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良

PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy 增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变

PPL┃pars plana lensectomy 平部晶状体切除术

PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy 平部玻璃体切割术

prep┃preparation 准备

PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy 激光屈光角膜切除术

prn┃take as needed 当需要时服用

PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation 全视网膜光凝术

PS┃posterior synechia 虹膜后粘连

PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat 后囊下白内障

PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri 大脑假性肿瘤

PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy 光治疗性角膜切除术

PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment 玻璃体后脱离

PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential 图形视觉诱发电位

PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy 增生性玻璃体视网膜病变

Px┃prognosis 预后

PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum 弹力性黄假瘤

Q

q┃every

qd┃every day 每天

q2h┃every 2 hours 每2小时

qid┃four times a day 一天四次

qod┃every other day 每隔一日

R

R┃right

RA┃rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma 孟加拉玫瑰红,视网膜母细胞瘤

RBC┃red blood cell 红血细胞

RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis 球后视神经炎

RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion 复发性角膜侵蚀

RD┃retinal ditachment 视网膜脱离

RF┃rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子

R-G┃red-green 红-绿

RGB┃Red green blue 红绿蓝

RGP┃rigid gas permeable 刚质透气(接触镜)

RI┃rubeosis iridis 虹膜红变

RIO┃right inferior oblique 右眼下斜肌

RIR┃right inferior rectus 右眼下直肌

RK┃radial keratotomy 放射状角膜切开术

RLR┃right lateral tectus 右眼外直肌

RMR┃right medial rectus 右眼内直肌

R/O┃rule Out 排除

ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity 早产儿视网膜病变

RP┃retinitis pigmentosa 视网膜色素变性

RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium 视网膜色素上皮

RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 孔原性视网膜脱离

RSO┃right superior oblique 右眼上斜肌

RSR┃right superior rectus 右眼上直肌

RT┃return 复诊

RTC┃return to clinic 复诊

RTO┃return to office 复诊

RV┃return visit 复诊

Rx┃prescription 处方

S

s┃without 没有

SB┃scleral buckle 巩膜扣带术

sc┃without correction 未戴眼镜矫正

SCL┃soft contact lens 软接触镜

SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate 上皮下侵润

SI┃sector iridectomy 扇形虹膜切除术

sibs┃siblings 同胞

Sig┃write on label 用法

SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome 综合征

SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉

SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus 裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮

SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis 上部角膜缘角结膜炎

Sn┃sign 体征

SNQ┃superonasal quadrant 鼻上象限

SOB┃shortness of breath 呼吸短促

Sol┃solution 溶液

S/P┃status post 后状态(例如XX手术后)

Sph┃spherical 球面镜

SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis 浅层点状角膜炎

SR┃subjective refraction 主觉验光

SRF┃subretinal fluid 视网膜下液体

SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization 视网膜下新生血管形成

SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane 视网膜下新生血管膜

SRx┃spectacle prescription 眼镜处方

Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease 巩膜突或镰状细胞病

stat┃immediately 立即

STD┃sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病

STQ┃superotemporal quadrant 颞上象限

strab┃strabismus 斜视

subcu┃subcutaneous 皮下

sup┃superior

susp┃suspension 悬浮液

SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation 自发性静脉波动

Sx┃symptom 症状

synech┃synechia 虹膜粘连

T

T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5% 0.5%赛马心安眼药水

TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis 压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎

Tab ┃tablet 片剂

Tap┃applanation tonometry 压平式眼压测量法

TB┃tuberculosis 结核

tbs┃tablespoon 汤匙

TBUT┃tear break-up time 泪膜破裂时间

TDx┃tentative diagnosis 试验性诊断

TIA┃transient ischemic attack 暂时性缺血性发作

tid┃three times a day 一日三次

TM┃trabecular meshwork 小梁网状组织,小梁网络

Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry 非接触性(空气冲击)眼压测量法

TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration 体温,脉搏,呼吸

trab┃trabeculectomy 小梁切除术

TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素

Tsp┃teaspoon 茶匙

Tx┃treatment 治疗

U

UA┃urinalysis 尿分析

UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope 超声活体显微镜

UCT┃unilateral cover test 单眼遮盖试验

UL┃upper lid 上睑

ung┃ointment 软膏

UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant 鼻上象限

URI┃upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染

UTI┃urinary tract infection 尿路感染

UTT┃unable to test 不能试验

UV┃ultraviolet 紫外线

V

V┃vitreous 玻璃体

VA┃visual acuity 视力

Vcc┃vision with correction 较正视力

Vccl┃vision with contact lens 接触镜矫正视力

VD┃venereal disease 性病

VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory 性病研究实验室(梅毒试验)

VEP┃visual evoked potential 视诱发电位

VER┃visual evoked response 视诱发反应

VF┃visual fields 视野

VH┃vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血

VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis 春季角膜结膜炎

VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome 综合征

VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex 前庭眼反射

Vsc┃vision without correction 裸眼视力

VZV┃varicella-zoster correction 水痘-带状疱疹病毒

W

W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯

WBC┃white blood cell 白血细胞

WC┃warm compresses 热敷

WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs 热敷及擦洗睑缘

Wk┃week 星期

WNL┃within normal limits 在正常限度内

WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism 顺规性(散光)

wt┃weight 重量

X

X┃exophoria at far or axis 外隐斜(视远)或轴

X’ ┃exophoria at near 外隐斜(视近)

XT┃constant exotropia at far 外斜视(视远)

XT’ ┃contant exotropia at near 外斜视(视近)

X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far 间歇性外斜视(视远)

X(T)’orIXT’ ┃intermittent exotropia at near 间歇性外斜视(视近)

Y

YAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet 亿铝石榴激光

YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术

Y/O┃years old 岁(年龄)

YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术

来源:眼界

Abbreviations in American Ophthalmology

Abbreviations in American Ophthalmology

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