A
abd┃abdominal 腹部的
ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy 无晶体性大泡性角膜病变
abn┃abnormal 异常
ac┃before meals 餐前
AC┃anterior chamber 前房
ACC┃accommodation 调节
ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma 闭角青光眼
ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens 前房型眼内晶体
add┃adduction or reading additional power 内收;阅读另加屈光力
ad lib┃as desired 当需要时
adv┃advanced 高度
AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement 急性特发性盲点扩大综合征
AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 艾滋病
AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy 动脉缺血性视神经病变
┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy 前部缺血性视神经病变
AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊椎炎
AL┃argon laser 氩激光
ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty 氩激光周边虹膜成形术
ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty 氩激光小梁成形术
AMA┃against medical advice 违反医疗忠告
ambl┃amblyopia 弱视
AMD┃age-related macular degeneration 年龄相关性黄斑变性
AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy 急性黄斑神经视网膜病变
AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变
AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变
ANA┃antinuclear antibody 抗核抗体
ant┃anterior 前
APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变
AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus 成人(发病)型糖尿病
AP┃anteroposterior 前后
APD┃afferent pupillary defect 瞳孔传入缺陷
approx┃approximately 大约
APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time 激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间
ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence 异常视网膜对应
ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis 年龄相关性黄斑变性
ARN┃acute retinal necrosis 急性视网膜坏死
ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis 急性视网膜色素上皮炎
art┃artificial tears 人工泪液
AS┃anterior synechia 前粘连
ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid) 阿司匹林
ASAP┃as soon as possible 尽快地
ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract 前囊下白内障
ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease 动脉硬化性心血管病
ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病
astig┃astigmatism 散光
ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism) 逆规性(散光)
AU┃anterior uveitis 前葡萄膜炎
AVM┃arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形
A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking) 小动脉/静脉(比,压痕)
AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy 急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变
B
Bas┃basophils 嗜碱细胞
BC┃base curve 基底曲线
BCC┃basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌
BCP┃birth control pill 避孕丸
BCR┃base curve radius 基底弯曲半径
BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity 最佳矫正视力
BD┃base down 底向下
BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy 背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变
BI┃base in 底向内
bid┃twice a day 一日两次
bilat┃bilateral 两侧性
BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope 双眼间接检眼镜
BK┃bullous keratopathy 大泡性角膜病变
bleph┃blepharitis 睑缘炎
BM┃basement membrane 基底膜
BO┃base out 底向外
BP┃blood pressure 血压
BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion 视网膜分枝动脉阻塞
BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion 视网膜分枝静脉阻塞
BU┃base up 底向上
BUT┃break-up time 泪膜破裂时间
BVA┃best visual acuity 最佳视力
bx┃biopsy 活检
C
c┃with 与
c┃cornea 角膜
CA┃carcinoma 癌
CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft 冠状动脉旁路移植
CAD┃coronary artery disease 冠状动脉病
CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 碳酸酐酶抑制剂
Cap ┃capsule 胶囊
CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy 癌相关性视网膜病变
cat┃cataract 白内障
CAT┃computed axial tomography 计算机体层摄影术
CB┃ciliary body 睫状体
CBC┃complete blood count 完全血细胞计数
cc┃with correction 矫正(视力)
cc┃chief complaint 主诉
CCA┃common carotid artery 颈总动脉
CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography 角膜地形图仪
C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio 杯/盘比
CF┃count fingers 数指
CFZ┃capillary-free zone 无毛细血管地带
C&F┃cells and flare 细胞和光带(闪光)
CHF┃congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
CHI┃closed head injury 闭合性头颅外伤
CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium 先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚
CK┃conductive keratoplasty 传导性角膜成形术
CL┃contact lens,clear 接触镜,透明
CME┃cystoid macular edema 囊样黄斑水肿
cmv┃cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒
CN┃cranial nerve 脑神经
CNS┃central nervous system 中枢神经系统
CNV┃choroidal neovascularization 脉络膜新生血管形成
CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane 脉络膜新生血管膜
c/o┃complaining of 主诉
COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma 慢开角青光眼
cong┃congenital 先天性
conj┃conjunctiva 结膜
COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid 瘢痕性眼类天疱疮
COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺病
CP┃cerebral palsy 大脑麻痹
CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia 慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹
CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术
CR┃chorioretinal 脉络膜视网膜
CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion 视网膜中央动脉阻塞
CRF┃chronic renal failure 慢性肾衰竭
CRT┃corneal refractive therapy 角膜屈光矫正法
CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion 视网膜中央静脉阻塞
C&S┃culture and sensitivity 培养和敏感性
CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy 中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变
CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊髓液
CSME┃clinical significant macular edema 临床意义性黄斑水肿
CSR┃central serous retinopathy 中心性浆液性视网膜病变
csw┃corneoscleral wound 角膜巩膜创伤
CT┃cover test 遮盖试验┃computed tomography 计算机体层摄影
CT scan┃computed tomographic scan 计算机体层扫描
CV┃color vision 色觉
CVA┃cerebrovascular accident 脑中风
CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病
CWS┃cotton-wool spot 棉絮斑
Cx┃culture(微生物) 培养
CXR┃chest x-ray film 胸部X光片
cyl┃cylinder 柱镜
d┃days 天
D
D┃diopter or diameter 屈光度或直径
D/C┃discontinue 停止
D&C┃deep and clear(前房) 深而透明
DD┃disc diameter 视盘直径
DDx┃differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断
DFE┃dilated fundus examination 扩瞳检查眼底
D&I┃ dilation and irrigation(泪道) 扩张和灌洗
DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation 分离性水平偏斜
dia┃diameter 直径
disp┃dispense 配药
DM┃diabetes mellitus 糖尿病
DR┃diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病视网膜病变
DV┃distance vision 远距离视力
DVA┃distance vision acuity 远距离视力
DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation 分离性垂直偏离
DW┃daily wear 每日戴(接触镜)
Dx┃diagnosis 诊断
DX┃Diamox 醋氮酰胺
E
E┃esophoria at far 内隐斜(视远)
E’ ┃esophoria at near 内隐斜(视近)
ECA┃external carotid artery 颈外动脉
ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction 白内障囊外摘除术
EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid 乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸
EEG┃electroencephalogram 脑电图
EF┃eccentric fixation 离心注视
EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis 流行性角结膜炎
EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram 心电图
ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶连结免疫吸收测定
EMM┃epimacular membrane 黄斑表面膜
endo┃endothelium 内皮细胞
ENT┃ear,nose,throat 耳鼻喉
EOG┃electro-oculogram 眼电图
EOM┃extraocular muscles 眼外肌
eos┃eosinophil 嗜酸型细胞
epi┃epithelium 上皮细胞
ER┃emergency room 急诊室
ERG┃electroretinogram 视网膜电图
ERM┃epiretinal membrane 视网膜表面膜
ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate 血沉
ET┃esotropia at far 内斜视(视远)
ET’ ┃esotropia at near 内隐斜(视近)
E(T)orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far 间歇性内隐斜(视近)
E(T)’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near 间歇性内隐斜(视远)
ETOH┃ethyl alcohol 乙醇,酒精
EUA ┃examination under anesthesia 全麻下检查
EW┃extended wear 长期戴用(接触镜)
EXT┃external ocular examination 外眼检查
exoph┃exophthalmos 眼球突出
F
FA┃fluorescein angiography 荧光素血管造影
FAZ┃fluorescein angiography 中心凹无血管地带
FB┃foreign body 异物
FBS┃fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖
FC┃finger count 数指
FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography 荧光素眼底血管造影
FHorFHx┃family history 家族史
fl┃fluorescein 荧光素
FMHx┃family medical history 家族病史
FML┃fluorometholone 弗米隆
FOHx┃family ocular history 家族眼病史
FR┃foveal reflex 中心凹反光
FROM┃full range of motion 运动范围完整
FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验
FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole 黄斑全层裂孔
f/u┃follow-up 随访
G
GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus 淋病或淋菌
GCA┃giant cell arteritis 巨细胞性动脉炎
gent┃gentamicin 庆大霉素
GI┃gastrointestine 胃肠
GLC┃glaucoma,glucose 青光眼,葡萄糖
fonio┃gonioscopy 前房角镜检查
GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis 巨乳头性结膜炎
gr┃grain 谷(=0.065克)
gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt) 滴(复数,gtt)
GTT┃glucose tolerance test 葡萄糖耐量试验
GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野
H
H or hr(hrs) ┃hour 小时
HA┃headache 头痛
Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin 血红蛋白
HCL┃hard contact lens 硬性接触镜
Hct┃hematocrit 血细胞比容
HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide 呋塞米(双氢克尿塞)
hem┃hemorrhage 出血
HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒
HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen 组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原
h/o┃history of 历史
HM┃hand motion 手动
H&P┃history and physical 病史和体格
hs┃at bedtime 在就寝时间
HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis 单纯疱疹性角膜炎
HSV┃herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒
HT┃hypertropia at far 上斜视(远距离)
HT’ ┃hypertropia at near 上斜视(近距离)
HTN┃hypertension 高血压
HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野
Hx┃history 历史
HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus 眼带状疱疹
I
I┃iris 虹膜
I&A┃irrigation and aspiration 灌注和抽吸
IBx┃incisional biopsy 切口性活检
IC┃iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎
ICA┃internal carotid artery 颈内动脉
ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction 白内障囊内摘除术
ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome 虹膜角膜内皮综合征
ICG┃indocyanine green 吲哚青绿
ICP┃intracranial pressure 颅内压
ICU┃intensive care unit 监护病房
I&D┃incision and drainage 切开引流术
IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 胰岛素依赖糖尿病
IDU┃idoxuridine 疱疹净
IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens 虹膜固定眼内晶体
Ig┃immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白
IK┃interstitial keratitis 基质性角膜炎
Im┃intramuscular 肌内
Imp┃impression 印象
inf┃inferior 下
inj┃injection 注射
INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia 核间眼肌麻痹
INQ┃inferonasal quadrant 鼻下象限
int┃intermittent 间歇性
IOFB┃intraocular forergn body 眼内异物
IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage 眼内出血
IOL┃intraocular lens 眼内晶状体,人工晶体
ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变
IOP┃intraocular pressure 眼压
IR┃infrared 红外线
IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality 视网膜内微血管异常
ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant 颞下象限
iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis 国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎
IV┃intravenous 静脉内
J
JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue 管旁组织
JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus 青少年型糖尿病
JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 少年类风湿性关节炎
K
K┃cornea or potassium 角膜或钾
KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca 干燥性角膜结膜炎
kg┃kilogram 公斤
KP┃keratic precipiate 角膜后沉着物
L
L┃left or lens 左或晶状体
lab┃laboratory 试验室
lac┃lacrimal 泪
LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis 激光上皮下角膜磨削术
LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis 激光原位角膜磨削术
LCG┃light contrast glare 光对比炫耀
LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication 外眦腱折叠术
LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry 激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪
LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty 板层角膜移植术
LIO┃left inferior oblique 左眼下斜肌
LIR┃left inferior rectus 左眼下直肌
LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes 下睑或眼睑和睫毛
LLR┃left lateral rectus 左眼外直肌
LMR┃left medial rectus 左眼内直肌
LN┃lymph node 淋巴结
LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture 光感,光定位,或腰椎穿刺
LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty 激光周边虹膜成形术
LS┃lid scrubs 睑缘擦洗(治疗睑缘炎)
LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope 激光扫描检眼镜
LSO┃left superior oblique 左眼上斜肌
LSR┃left superior rectus 左眼上直肌
LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy 激光小梁成形术
LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant 颞下象限
LVA┃low vision aids 低视力辅助
lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic 淋巴细胞或淋巴
M
mac┃macular 黄斑
mand┃mandibular 下颌骨
MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy 黑色素相关的视网膜病变
max┃maximum or maxillary 最大值或上颌骨
MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白
MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度
MCV┃mean corpuscular volume 平均血细胞体积
ME┃macular edema 黄斑水肿
MEDs┃medications 药物治疗
mERG┃multifocal ERG 多区域(多焦)视网膜电图
mfERG┃multifocal ERG 多区域(多焦)视网膜电图
MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome 多数消散性白点综合征
MFC┃multifocal choroiditis 多病灶性脉络膜炎
M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn 瞳孔传入缺陷
MHx┃medical history 病史
MI┃myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞
min┃minute or minimum 分钟或最小量
ml┃milliliter 毫升
mmHg┃millimeters of mercury 毫米汞柱
M&N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂:托庇卡按及新福林
mon┃monocytes 单核细胞
MR┃manifest refraction 显性验光┃magnetic resonance 磁共振
MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography 磁共振血管造影术
MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离 上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离
MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像术
MS┃multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化
MVA┃motor vehicle accident 交通工具意外事故(车祸)
N
N/A┃not applicable 不适用
NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma 窄角型青光眼
NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy 非动脉缺血性视神经病变
NAP┃no apparent pathology 无明显病理学
NCT┃noncontact tonometer 非接触眼压计
neg┃negative 隐性
NFL┃nerve fiber layer 神经纤维层
NFLD┃nerve fiber layer defect 神经纤维层缺陷
NG┃nongranulomatous 非肉芽肿性
NI┃no improvement 无进步
NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病
NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy 非动脉缺血性视神经病变
NKA┃no known allergies 无已知的过敏反应
nl┃normal 正常
NLP┃no light perception 无光感
Non repet┃not to be repeated(refilled) 不重复(再次发药)
NPA┃near point of accommodation 调节近点
NPC┃near point of convergence 集合近点
NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy 非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变
NR┃no refill 不能再次发药
NRC┃normal retinal correspondence 正常视网膜对应
NS┃nuclear sclerosis 核性白内障(核硬化)
NSA┃no significant abnormalities 无重要异常
NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非类固醇消炎药
NTG┃normal tension glaucoma 正常眼压性青光眼
NV┃near vision or neovascularization 近视力或新生血管形成
NV┃neovascularization 新生血管形成
N/V┃nausea and vomiting 恶心和呕吐
NVA┃Near visual acuity 近视力
NVD┃neovascularization of disc 视盘新生血管形成
NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere 视网膜新生血管形成
NVG┃neovascular glaucoma 新生血管性青光眼
NVI┃neovascularization of the iris 虹膜新生血管形成
O
OA┃optic atrophy 视神经萎缩
OAG┃open-angle glaucoma 开角型青光眼
OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid 眼瘢痕性类天疱疮
OCT┃optic coherence tomography 光学相干体层扫描术,光学相干层析术
OD┃right eye 右眼
ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry 眼动脉压测量
OFHx┃ocular family history 眼病家族史
OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
OHTN┃ocular hypertension 高眼压病
OHx┃ocular history 眼病史
OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus 视运动性眼球震颤
ON┃optic nerve 视神经
ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy 视神经萎缩
ONH┃optic nerve head 视神经头
ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression 视神经鞘减压术
OP┃outpatient 门诊病人
Op┃operation(Post Op) 手术(术后)
OR┃operating room 手术室┃Over-refraction 重叠验光
Ortho┃orthophoria 正视轴
Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy 角膜屈光矫正法
OS┃left eye 左眼
OU┃both eyes 双眼
OZ┃optical zone 光学地带
P
p┃pupil 瞳孔
PA┃posteroanterior 后前
PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma 原发性闭角型青光眼
PACT┃prism alternating cover test 棱镜交替遮盖试验
PAM┃potential acuity meter 潜在视力计
PAN┃preauricular node 耳前淋巴结
PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia 周边虹膜前粘连
Pat or pt┃patient 病人
path┃pathology 病理学
P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops 毛果云香碱4%,2%等,眼药水
PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy 无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变
PC┃after meals 餐后
PC┃posterior capsule 后囊
PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever 咽结膜热
PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens 后房眼内晶体
PCN┃penicillin 青霉素
PCO┃posterior capsular opacity 后囊混浊
PD┃prism diopter 棱镜屈光度
PD┃pupillary distance 瞳孔距离
PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy 增生性糖尿病视网膜病变
PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome 色素播散综合征
PDT┃photodynamic therapy 光动力疗法
PE┃physical examination 体格检查
PED┃pigment epithelial detachment 色素上皮脱离
PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions 点状上皮侵蚀
PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis 点状上皮角膜炎
PERG┃pattern electroretinogram 图形视网膜电图
PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light 瞳孔相等,圆,对光反射
PERRLA┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation 瞳孔相等,圆,对光反应和调节
PF┃Pred Forte Pred Forte
Pg┃Prostaglandin 前列腺素
ph┃pinhole 针孔
phako┃phakoemulsification 晶状体乳化术
PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement 针孔无进步
PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous 永存原始玻璃体增生症
PI┃present illness,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy 现有疾病,周边虹膜切开术,或周边虹膜切除术
PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty 穿透性角膜移植术
PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃)
PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil 多形核中性白细胞
po┃per os,by mouth 口服
POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose 原发性开角型青光眼
POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome 假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征
post┃posterior 后
PPA┃peripapillary atrophy 视乳头周围萎缩
PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy 纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良
PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy 增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变
PPL┃pars plana lensectomy 平部晶状体切除术
PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy 平部玻璃体切割术
prep┃preparation 准备
PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy 激光屈光角膜切除术
prn┃take as needed 当需要时服用
PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation 全视网膜光凝术
PS┃posterior synechia 虹膜后粘连
PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat 后囊下白内障
PTC┃pseudotumor cerebri 大脑假性肿瘤
PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy 光治疗性角膜切除术
PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment 玻璃体后脱离
PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential 图形视觉诱发电位
PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy 增生性玻璃体视网膜病变
Px┃prognosis 预后
PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum 弹力性黄假瘤
Q
q┃every 每
qd┃every day 每天
q2h┃every 2 hours 每2小时
qid┃four times a day 一天四次
qod┃every other day 每隔一日
R
R┃right 右
RA┃rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma 孟加拉玫瑰红,视网膜母细胞瘤
RBC┃red blood cell 红血细胞
RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis 球后视神经炎
RCE┃recurrent corneal erosion 复发性角膜侵蚀
RD┃retinal ditachment 视网膜脱离
RF┃rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子
R-G┃red-green 红-绿
RGB┃Red green blue 红绿蓝
RGP┃rigid gas permeable 刚质透气(接触镜)
RI┃rubeosis iridis 虹膜红变
RIO┃right inferior oblique 右眼下斜肌
RIR┃right inferior rectus 右眼下直肌
RK┃radial keratotomy 放射状角膜切开术
RLR┃right lateral tectus 右眼外直肌
RMR┃right medial rectus 右眼内直肌
R/O┃rule Out 排除
ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity 早产儿视网膜病变
RP┃retinitis pigmentosa 视网膜色素变性
RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium 视网膜色素上皮
RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 孔原性视网膜脱离
RSO┃right superior oblique 右眼上斜肌
RSR┃right superior rectus 右眼上直肌
RT┃return 复诊
RTC┃return to clinic 复诊
RTO┃return to office 复诊
RV┃return visit 复诊
Rx┃prescription 处方
S
s┃without 没有
SB┃scleral buckle 巩膜扣带术
sc┃without correction 未戴眼镜矫正
SCL┃soft contact lens 软接触镜
SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate 上皮下侵润
SI┃sector iridectomy 扇形虹膜切除术
sibs┃siblings 同胞
Sig┃write on label 用法
SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome 综合征
SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉
SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus 裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮
SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis 上部角膜缘角结膜炎
Sn┃sign 体征
SNQ┃superonasal quadrant 鼻上象限
SOB┃shortness of breath 呼吸短促
Sol┃solution 溶液
S/P┃status post 后状态(例如XX手术后)
Sph┃spherical 球面镜
SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis 浅层点状角膜炎
SR┃subjective refraction 主觉验光
SRF┃subretinal fluid 视网膜下液体
SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization 视网膜下新生血管形成
SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane 视网膜下新生血管膜
SRx┃spectacle prescription 眼镜处方
Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease 巩膜突或镰状细胞病
stat┃immediately 立即
STD┃sexually transmitted disease 性传播疾病
STQ┃superotemporal quadrant 颞上象限
strab┃strabismus 斜视
subcu┃subcutaneous 皮下
sup┃superior 下
susp┃suspension 悬浮液
SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation 自发性静脉波动
Sx┃symptom 症状
synech┃synechia 虹膜粘连
T
T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5% 0.5%赛马心安眼药水
TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis 压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎
Tab ┃tablet 片剂
Tap┃applanation tonometry 压平式眼压测量法
TB┃tuberculosis 结核
tbs┃tablespoon 汤匙
TBUT┃tear break-up time 泪膜破裂时间
TDx┃tentative diagnosis 试验性诊断
TIA┃transient ischemic attack 暂时性缺血性发作
tid┃three times a day 一日三次
TM┃trabecular meshwork 小梁网状组织,小梁网络
Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry 非接触性(空气冲击)眼压测量法
TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration 体温,脉搏,呼吸
trab┃trabeculectomy 小梁切除术
TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素
Tsp┃teaspoon 茶匙
Tx┃treatment 治疗
U
UA┃urinalysis 尿分析
UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope 超声活体显微镜
UCT┃unilateral cover test 单眼遮盖试验
UL┃upper lid 上睑
ung┃ointment 软膏
UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant 鼻上象限
URI┃upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染
UTI┃urinary tract infection 尿路感染
UTT┃unable to test 不能试验
UV┃ultraviolet 紫外线
V
V┃vitreous 玻璃体
VA┃visual acuity 视力
Vcc┃vision with correction 较正视力
Vccl┃vision with contact lens 接触镜矫正视力
VD┃venereal disease 性病
VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory 性病研究实验室(梅毒试验)
VEP┃visual evoked potential 视诱发电位
VER┃visual evoked response 视诱发反应
VF┃visual fields 视野
VH┃vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血
VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis 春季角膜结膜炎
VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome 综合征
VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex 前庭眼反射
Vsc┃vision without correction 裸眼视力
VZV┃varicella-zoster correction 水痘-带状疱疹病毒
W
W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯
WBC┃white blood cell 白血细胞
WC┃warm compresses 热敷
WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs 热敷及擦洗睑缘
Wk┃week 星期
WNL┃within normal limits 在正常限度内
WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism 顺规性(散光)
wt┃weight 重量
X
X┃exophoria at far or axis 外隐斜(视远)或轴
X’ ┃exophoria at near 外隐斜(视近)
XT┃constant exotropia at far 外斜视(视远)
XT’ ┃contant exotropia at near 外斜视(视近)
X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far 间歇性外斜视(视远)
X(T)’orIXT’ ┃intermittent exotropia at near 间歇性外斜视(视近)
Y
YAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet 亿铝石榴激光
YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术
Y/O┃years old 岁(年龄)
YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术
来源:眼界