Scientists Reveal Reward Learning Pathway Mediated by Somatostatin Neurons

Scientists Reveal Reward Learning Pathway Mediated by Somatostatin Neurons

Assessing the positive or negative valence of external sensory cues and translating them into appropriate behavioral responses is crucial for animal survival in complex or challenging environments. Negative valence signals lead to aversive/avoidance behaviors, while positive valence signals promote reward/approach behaviors. Much previous research has focused on the neural structures within the emotional processing network … Read more

Overview and Lecture: Research Progress on the Correlation Between Cholecystokinin and Depression

Overview and Lecture: Research Progress on the Correlation Between Cholecystokinin and Depression

Abstract Depression is a mental disorder characterized by significant and persistent low mood. Recent studies have found that cholecystokinin (CCK), a small molecule brain-gut peptide (BGP), is widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS) and the enteric nervous system (ENS). To clarify the relationship between CCK and the pathogenesis of depression, this article reviews … Read more