Understanding Cable Transmission Distances for Communication

Understanding Cable Transmission Distances for Communication

Search WeChat Technical Training 01 Network Cable Let’s briefly discuss network cables. Most people are familiar with network cables, and different specifications of cables have different transmission distances. Network cables transmit network signals, and if the distance exceeds the cable’s capacity, the signal will degrade, leading to potential network interruptions. Category 5 and Category 6 … Read more

Essential Knowledge for PLC Serial Communication

Essential Knowledge for PLC Serial Communication

WeChat Search Skill Training When electrical workers use PLCs, they will encounter many communication protocols and communication interfaces. Do you understand the most basic PLC serial communication and basic communication interfaces? 01 What is Serial Communication? Serial communication is a very common device communication protocol on computers (do not confuse it with Universal Serial Bus … Read more

Introduction to Serial Data Interfaces

Introduction to Serial Data Interfaces

1 The Origin of Serial Ports The serial port emerged around 1980, with data transmission rates ranging from 115kbps to 230kbps. Initially, the serial port was designed to connect computer peripherals, such as mice, external modems, old cameras, and graphics tablets. It can also be used for interconnecting two computers (or devices) for data transmission. … Read more

Understanding Communication Protocols: UART, TTL, RS232, RS422, RS485, CAN, USB

Understanding Communication Protocols: UART, TTL, RS232, RS422, RS485, CAN, USB

Follow “Technical Training” focused on automation education for 14 years UART, I2C, RS485… These communication methods are widely used, but their explanations can be ambiguous. Therefore, I feel it is necessary to organize them for clarification and differentiation. The article is a bit long, so I suggest saving it for later reference when needed. UART … Read more

Fundamentals of RS232, RS422, and RS485 Serial Communication Protocols

Fundamentals of RS232, RS422, and RS485 Serial Communication Protocols

[Disclaimer] The images and text are sourced from the internet. If there is an infringement, please contact us for removal! Serial communication is a commonly used communication method in PLC networks. Choosing the correct interface type and protocol standard is crucial for ensuring communication reliability. The RS-232 interface complies with the serial data communication interface … Read more

Understanding TTL, CMOS, and RS232 Communication Levels

Understanding TTL, CMOS, and RS232 Communication Levels

The Concept of Levels: What are voltage, current, and power? Radio enthusiasts are well aware of these. However, when it comes to the term “level”, few can explain it clearly. Although people frequently encounter high levels, low levels, level gain, and level attenuation in circuits, and even multimeters essential for electricians have methods for measuring … Read more

Differences Between RS232, RS422, and RS485 and Considerations for RS485 Communication Cables

Differences Between RS232, RS422, and RS485 and Considerations for RS485 Communication Cables

1. RS-232-C is a serial physical interface standard established by the Electronic Industry Association (EIA) in the United States. RS is the abbreviation for “Recommended Standard,” 232 is the identification number, and C indicates the revision number. The RS-232-C bus standard has 25 signal lines, including one main channel and one auxiliary channel. In most … Read more

Transmission Distances of TTL, RS232, and RS485

Transmission Distances of TTL, RS232, and RS485

A few days ago, I saw discussions in my technical group about the topic of “TTL, RS232, and RS485 transmission distances“. Today, I took some time to share relevant content. Overview Many readers might not know what TTL, RS232, and RS485 are, so this section provides a brief overview of them. 1. TTL Level TTL: … Read more

Classic Bluetooth vs. Bluetooth Low Energy in Hearing Aids

Classic Bluetooth vs. Bluetooth Low Energy in Hearing Aids

Author: Li Aizhu, Manager of Natural Sound Guangxi Region If you have hearing problems or questions about hearing aids, you can consult Teacher Li Aizhu via WeChat. Long press the WeChat QR code to identify and get one-on-one hearing health consultation. Content: The Bluetooth technology in hearing aids allows them to function like Bluetooth headphones … Read more

Summary of English Part of Speech Conversion

Summary of English Part of Speech Conversion

Convert Verbs to Nouns 1. Ends with V+ment achieve —— achievement advertise —— advertisement agree —— agreement amuse——amusement commit —— commitment develop —— development disagree —— disagreement equip —— equipment govern —— government manage——management argue —— argument 2. Ends with V+ion attract —— attraction discuss —— discussion express —— expression instruct —— instruction invent—— invention … Read more