Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Introduction

Car remote keys use practical button batteries, which can generally operate for a long time, so their power consumption is very low. How do they achieve low power consumption? Let’s disassemble a Buick Excelle to take a look.

Disassembly

Use a flathead screwdriver to pry open the battery cover.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Unscrew two screws.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Then find that it still won’t open. Don’t worry, there is still a hidden screw under the logo.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Unscrewing this screw will pop it open, and you can see the lock’s spring mechanism.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Let’s focus on the PCB.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

This side has the MCU and battery holder, next to it is a 32k crystal used for the RTC clock during sleep. There is a filter capacitor nearby.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

The MCU model is TMS37F158LG-84TG.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Onboard antenna.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Crystal oscillator T130, temperature-compensated crystal oscillator, likely used for RF.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Button.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

749CXAS should be the RF chip.

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Disassembly: How Car Keys Achieve Low Power Consumption?

Conclusion

1. Uses dedicated low-power chips, with low operating frequency and low power consumption.

2. Simple peripheral circuits, entering sleep mode when not in use, avoiding unnecessary current consumption from pull-up and pull-down resistors.

END

Leave a Comment