Arduino Lecture 1: Basics and Introduction

Arduino Lecture 1: Basics and Introduction01Introduction to Arduino

Arduino is an open-source prototyping platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software. It consists of a programmable circuit board (commonly referred to as a microcontroller) and a ready-to-use software called the Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for writing and uploading computer code to the development (physical) board.Arduino provides a standard form factor that packages the functionality of microcontrollers into more user-friendly software packages.

02Target Audience

Children with no prior experience who enjoy self-study and have learned graphical programming.

03Main Features

1. The mainboard can read analog or digital input signals from various sensors and convert them into output;

2. Functionality is achieved by connecting the mainboard via USB and sending commands to the microcontroller on the board using software;

3. Modular components make it more intuitive and convenient to assemble physical circuits;

04Programming Software

1. Beginners can use graphical tools (Mixly);

2. Those with some background can use the Arduino IDE;

05Required Tools

1. Any version of the Arduino development board;

2. Basic components (LEDs, switches, resistors, motors, potentiometers, etc.);

3. Dupont wires (various connectors);

4. USB data cable (according to the type supported by the development board);

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