The Origin of Wi-Fi Technology

The Origin of Wi-Fi Technology

In the late 19th century, humanity invented the wireless telegraph, thus beginning the exploration of the wireless world. The wireless telegraph machines of the time used a spark-gap transmitter, primarily to transmit Morse code. Early wireless telegraph machines, with the Morse code design in the lower left corner This telegraph machine could not receive and … Read more

Introduction to JTAG Testing Protocol

Introduction to JTAG Testing Protocol

Introduction to JTAG JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) is an international standard testing protocol (IEEE 1149.1 compliant), primarily used for internal testing of chips. Most advanced devices today support the JTAG protocol, such as DSPs and FPGAs. The standard JTAG interface consists of 4 lines: TMS, TCK, TDI, and TDO, which correspond to mode selection, … Read more