Overview The CAN protocol, short for Controller Area Network, was developed by the German company BOSCH, known for its automotive electronic products, and has become an international standard ISO11519 and ISO11898. The CAN bus protocol has become the standard bus for automotive computer control systems and embedded industrial control LANs. CAN Protocol Composition The CAN … Read more
UART, I2C, RS485… Although these communication methods are commonly used, their explanations can be ambiguous. I felt it necessary to organize them to consolidate and distinguish the concepts. The article is a bit lengthy, so I suggest saving it for future reference when needed. UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter The UART port refers to a physical … Read more
Before discussing buses, we should first understand what a bus is. According to Baidu, the complete definition is: a bus is a common communication trunk for transmitting information between various functional components of a computer. It is a transmission line bundle composed of wires, categorized according to the type of information transmitted by the computer. … Read more
Photonic sensors are known for their fast response times, enabling non-contact measurements with high accuracy, high resolution, and good reliability. Additionally, photonic sensors are compact, lightweight, energy-efficient, and easy to integrate, making them one of the most widely produced and applied sensors today. They are extensively used in various fields including military, aerospace, communications, smart … Read more