Understanding 4 Mobile Automation Testing Frameworks

Currently, the development of mobile apps has become very popular and booming. However, most mobile testing is still stuck in manual testing.

Because mobile app development needs to adapt to different devices, for example, an Android app needs to support different versions, not only the latest version but also older versions. This leads to the need for testers to purchase multiple Android phones for manual testing.

However, the efficiency of this testing is very slow.

Moreover, in addition to mobile app testing, some also need to be tested on iPads. Imagine a responsible tester who needs to test the app on different machines. If the developers keep updating the code and versions, I estimate the testers will go crazy.

So how to cope with the tedious mobile testing? The answer is of course to automate mobile testing. Each time a version is updated, you only need to rerun the cases and add some new cases. For different Android versions, there is no need to rewrite the cases.

It can be said that a single automated test case solves these problems. So the question arises, which mobile automation testing framework is the best?

Robotium Android Testing Tool

Robotium is a free Android testing tool that provides a library for testers to call. It only supports Java language, so it is basically developed using the Eclipse tool.

The scripts written can be tested on different versions of Android. Because the Robotium testing tool is based on the development code, it cannot interact with the application.

UI Automator Only for Android Testing

This testing tool is Google’s official testing tool and is a good choice for testing Android apps.

It supports Android version 4.1 and above. Testers can write test scripts using this tool, which can support multiple Android versions and platforms, and can operate complex user flows.

It can integrate with TestNG to generate rich test results for us, and can effectively find UI elements on Android apps, making it a good Android testing tool.

Appium Android Automation Framework

It is a framework for iOS and Android automation testing. It supports multiple languages: Java, C#, Ruby. It can call Selenium’s API, so it can use Selenium to test web applications on mobile.

I have researched Appium a little before; it supports cloud computing services and can provide many virtual phones for testing, but this is paid. The more requirements you have, the more you must pay.

MonkeyRunner

This tool is currently a relatively popular testing tool.

It supports the scripting language Python, and unlike Robotium, it does not require handling the source code. It can use the Record function to record test scripts.

However, the downside of this tool is that it requires writing a script for each Android device. When the user interface changes, the test code also needs to be rewritten.

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